Jan YK, Shen S, Foreman RD, Ennis WJ. Skin blood flow response to locally applied mechanical and thermal stresses in the diabetic foot. Microvasc Res. 2013;89:40–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mvr.2013.05.004.
Article
Google Scholar
Ren W, Pu F, Luan H, Duan Y, Su H, Fan Y, Jan Y-K. Effects of local vibration with different intermittent durations on skin blood flow responses in diabetic people. Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2019;7:310.
Article
Google Scholar
Veves A, Akbari CM, Primavera J, Donaghue VM, Zacharoulis D, Chrzan JS, Freeman R, et al. Endothelial dysfunction and the expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthetase in diabetic neuropathy, vascular disease, and foot ulceration. Diabetes. 1998;473:457–63. https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.47.3.457.
Article
Google Scholar
Wang R. A new work mechanism on neuronal activity. Int J Neural Syst. 2015;2503:1450037. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0129065714500373.
Article
Google Scholar
Gonçalves NP, Vægter CB, Andersen H, Stergaard L, Calcutt NA, Jensen TS. Schwann cell interactions with axons and microvessels in diabetic neuropathy. Nat Rev Neurol. 2017;133:135–47. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrneurol.2016.201.
Article
Google Scholar
Haak E, Abletshauser C, Weber S, Goedicke C, Martin N, Hermanns N, Haak T, et al. Fluvastatin therapy improves microcirculation in patients with hyperlipidaemia. Atherosclerosis. 2001;1552:395–401. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9150(00)00567-0.
Article
Google Scholar
Rogatkin DA, Makarov DS, Bychenkov OA, Shcherbakov MI. Thermal-vision monitoring of processes of heating and microcirculation of blood accompanying low-intensity laser therapeutic procedures. J Opt Technol. 2011;7810:666–71. https://doi.org/10.1364/jot.78.000666.
Article
Google Scholar
Vatansever F, Hamblin MR. Far infrared radiation (FIR): its biological effects and medical applications. Photonics Lasers Med. 2012;14:255–66. https://doi.org/10.1515/plm-2012-0034.
Article
Google Scholar
Petrofsky J, Lohman E 3rd, Lee S, de la Cuesta Z, Labial L, Iouciulescu R, Al Malty A, et al. Effects of contrast baths on skin blood flow on the dorsal and plantar foot in people with type 2 diabetes and age-matched controls. Physiother Theory Pract. 2007;234:189–97. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593980701209295.
Article
Google Scholar
Rosales-Velderrain A, Padilla M, Choe CH, Hargens AR. Increased microvascular flow and foot sensation with mild continuous external compression. Physiol Rep. 2013;17:e00157–e00157. https://doi.org/10.1002/phy2.157.
Article
Google Scholar
Ren W, Pu F, Luan H, Duan Y, Su H, Fan Y, and Jan Y-k. Effects of Local Vibration With Different Intermittent Durations on Skin Blood Flow Responses in Diabetic People. Front Bioeng Biotech. 2019; 2019: 1–8. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2019.00310
Yang J-P, Lee Y-N, Son JW, Han S-K. The impact of extracorporeal shock wave therapy on microcirculation in diabetic feet: a pilot study. Adv Skin Wound Care. 2019;3212:563–7. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ASW.0000604180.54706.b2.
Article
Google Scholar
Kwan RL-C, Wong W-C, Yip S-L, Chan K-L, Zheng Y-P, Cheing GL-Y. Pulsed electromagnetic field therapy promotes healing and microcirculation of chronic diabetic foot ulcers: a pilot study. Adv Skin Wound Care. 2015;285:212–9. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.Asw.0000462012.58911.53.
Article
Google Scholar
Battecha KH, Atya AM. Low Intensity Laser Therapy (LILT) versus transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on microcirculation in diabetic neuropathy. In: Harith MA, editor. 8th International Conference on Laser Applications - ICLA 2011. 2011.
Lohman EB, Bains GS, Lohman T, Deleon M, Petrofsky JS. A comparison of the effect of a variety of thermal and vibratory modalities on skin temperature and blood flow in healthy volunteers. Med Sci Monit. 2011;179:72–81. https://doi.org/10.12659/msm.881921.
Article
Google Scholar
Romero SA, Gagnon D, Adams AN, Cramer MN, Kouda K, Crandall CG. Acute limb heating improves macro- and microvascular dilator function in the leg of aged humans. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2017;3121:H89–97. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00519.2016.
Article
Google Scholar
Kubo K, Yajima H, Takayama M, Ikebukuro T, Mizoguchi H, Takakura N. Changes in blood circulation of the contralateral Achilles tendon during and after acupuncture and heating. Med Acupuncture. 2011;3210:807–13. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1277213.
Article
Google Scholar
Astrup A, Simonsen L, Bulow J, Christensen NJ. Measurement of forearm oxygen consumption: role of heating the contralateral hand. Am J Physiol. 1988;2554:E572–8. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.1988.255.4.E572.
Article
Google Scholar
Gorodkin R, Herrick AL, Murray AK. Microvascular response in patients with complex regional pain syndrome as measured by laser Doppler imaging. Microcirculation. 2016;235:379–83. https://doi.org/10.1111/micc.12286.
Article
Google Scholar
Tomesová J, Gruberova J, Lacigova S, Cechurova D, Jankovec Z, Rusavy Z. Differences in skin microcirculation on the upper and lower extremities in patients with diabetes mellitus: relationship of diabetic neuropathy and skin microcirculation. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2013;1511:968–75. https://doi.org/10.1089/dia.2013.0083.
Article
Google Scholar
Petrofsky J, Paluso D, Anderson D, Swan K, Yim JE. The ability of different areas of the skin to absorb heat from a locally applied heat source: the impact of diabetes. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2011;133:365–72.
Article
Google Scholar
Yu LK, Su B, Wang XZ, Li M, Ma WW. Experimental study on skin temperature and thermal response of the foot-bather. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2016;1233:2507–16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-015-5063-5.
Article
Google Scholar
Marshall JM, Stone A, Johns EJ. Analysis of the responses evoked in the cutaneous circulation of one hand by heating the contralateral hand. J Auton Nerv Syst. 1991;322:91–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1838(91)90059-c.
Article
Google Scholar
Gan YW, Zhang Y, Yuan SH. The research of qualitative analysis method for far-infrared fiber. In: Yu L, Guo WP, Sun M, He J, editors. Current trends in the development of industry, Pts 1 and 2. 2013. 573
Cao QL, Yang JL, Mei XG, Chen XP, Hu Y. Application analysis of far infrared ceramics in the rehabilitation of sports injury. J Mech Med Biol. 2013. https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219519413500280.
Article
Google Scholar
Yang C-C, Lin G-M, Wang J-H, Chu H-C, Wu H-T, Chen J-J, Sun C-K. Effects of combined far-infrared radiation and acupuncture at st36 on peripheral blood perfusion and autonomic activities. Evid Based Complement Altern Med. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/1947315.
Article
Google Scholar
Kim Y-M, Park S-Y, Choi H-S, Kwon O-Y. Contralateral heating effects of contrast bath and warm bath. Physical Ther Korea. 1996;32:49–54.
Google Scholar
Rutkowski R, Straburzyńska-Lupa A, Korman P, Romanowski W, Photochemistry M. Thermal effectiveness of different IR radiators employed in rheumatoid hand therapy as assessed by thermovisual examination. Photochem Photobiol. 2011;876:1442–6. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-1097.2011.00975.x.
Article
Google Scholar
Charkoudian N. Skin blood flow in adult human thermoregulation: how it works, when it does not, and why. Mayo Clin Proc. 2003;785:603–12. https://doi.org/10.4065/78.5.603.
Article
Google Scholar
Kanosue K, Niwa K-I, Andrew PD, Yasuda H, Matsumura K. Lateral distribution of hypothalamic signals controlling thermoregulatory vasomotor activity and shivering in rats. Am J Physiol. 1991;2603(Pt 2):R486-493. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1991.260.3.R486.
Article
Google Scholar
Cranston W. Temperature regulation. Br Med J. 1966;25505:69.
Article
Google Scholar
Pickering G. The vasomotor regulation of heat loss from the human skin in relation to external temperature. Heart. 1932;16:115–35.
Google Scholar
Johnson JM. Cardiovascular adjustments to heat stress. In: Handbook of physiology, environmental physiology. Atlanta, GA: American Cancer Society; 2011. p. 215–243
Shibasaki M, Umemoto Y, Kinoshita T, Kouda K, Tajima F. The role of cardiac sympathetic innervation and skin thermoreceptors on cardiac responses during heat stress. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2015;30811:H1336-1342. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00911.2014.
Article
Google Scholar
Yu SY, Chiu JH, Yang SD, Hsu YC, Wu CW. Biological effect of far-infrared therapy on increasing skin microcirculation in rats. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed. 2006;222:78–86. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0781.2006.00208.x.
Article
Google Scholar
Jones BF. A reappraisal of the use of infrared thermal image analysis in medicine. IEEE Trans Med Imaging. 1998;176:1019–27. https://doi.org/10.1109/42.746635.
Article
Google Scholar
Schindl A, Heinze G, Schindl M, Pernerstorfer-Schn H, Schindl L. Systemic effects of low-intensity laser irradiation on skin microcirculation in patients with diabetic microangiopathy. Microvasc Res. 2002;642:240–6. https://doi.org/10.1006/mvre.2002.2429.
Article
Google Scholar
Shui S, Wang X, Chiang JY, Zheng LJEB. Far-infrared therapy for cardiovascular, autoimmune, and other chronic health problems: a systematic review. Exp Biol Med. 2015;24010:1257–65. https://doi.org/10.1177/1535370215573391.
Article
Google Scholar
Borrell RM, Parker R, Henley EJ, Masley D, Repinecz M. Comparison of in vivo temperatures produced by hydrotherapy, paraffin wax treatment, and Fluidotherapy. Phys Ther. 1980;6010:1273–6. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/60.10.1273.
Article
Google Scholar
Caselli A, Pham H, Giurini JM, Armstrong DG, Veves A. The forefoot-to-rearfoot plantar pressure ratio is increased in severe diabetic neuropathy and can predict foot ulceration. Diabetes Care. 2002;256:1066–71.
Article
Google Scholar
Prentice WE, Quillen WS, Underwood FB. Therapeutic modalities for physical therapists. New York: McGraw-Hill New York; 2002.
Google Scholar
Cheng YC, Lung CW, Jan YK, Kuo FC, Lin YS, Lo YC, Liau BY. Evaluating the far-infrared radiation bioeffects on micro vascular dysfunction, nervous system, and plantar pressure in diabetes mellitus. Int J Low Extrem Wounds. 2020;192:125–31. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534734619880741.
Article
Google Scholar
Maloney-Hinds C, Petrofsky JS, Zimmerman G, Hessinger DA. The role of nitric oxide in skin blood flow increases due to vibration in healthy adults and adults with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2009;111:39–43. https://doi.org/10.1089/dia.2008.0011.
Article
Google Scholar
Berliner MN, Maurer AI. Effect of different methods of thermotherapy on skin microcirculation. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2004;834:292.
Article
Google Scholar