Briggaman RA, Wheeler CE Jr. The epidermal–dermal junction. J Investig Dermatol. 1975;65:71–84.
Article
Google Scholar
Pasparakis M, Haase I, Nestle FO. Mechanisms regulating skin immunity and inflammation. Nat Rev Immunol. 2014;14:289–301.
Article
Google Scholar
National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel, European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel, Alliance PPPI. Prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers: quick reference guide. Osborne Park: Cambridge Media; 2014.
Google Scholar
Vanderwee K, Clark M, Dealey C, Gunningberg L, Defloor T. Pressure ulcer prevalence in Europe: a pilot study. J Eval Clin Pract. 2007;13:227–35.
Article
Google Scholar
Khanolkar MP, Bain SC, Stephens JW. The diabetic foot. QJM Int J Med. 2008;101:685–95.
Article
Google Scholar
Boyko EJ, Ahroni JH, Smith DG, Davignon D. Increased mortality associated with diabetic foot ulcer. Diabet Med. 1996;13:967–72.
Article
Google Scholar
Krentz AJ, Acheson P, Basu A, Kilvert A, Wright AD, Nattrass M. Morbidity and mortality associated with diabetic foot disease: a 12-month prospective survey of hospital admissions in a single UK centre. Foot. 1997;7:144–7.
Article
Google Scholar
Ahmad N, Thomas GN, Gill P, Torella F. The prevalence of major lower limb amputation in the diabetic and non-diabetic population of England 2003–2013. Diab Vasc Dis Res. 2016;13:348–53.
Article
Google Scholar
Baharestani MM, Ratcliff CR. Pressure ulcers in neonates and children: an NPUAP white paper. Adv Skin Wound Care. 2007;20:208–20.
Article
Google Scholar
Smit I, Harrison L, Letzkus L, Quatrara B. What factors are associated with the development of pressure ulcers in a medical intensive care unit? Dimens Crit Care Nurs. 2016;35:37–41.
Article
Google Scholar
Lala D, Dumont FS, Leblond J, Houghton PE, Noreau L. Impact of pressure ulcers on individuals living with a spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2014;95:2312–9.
Article
Google Scholar
Guest JF, Ayoub N, McIlwraith T, Uchegbu I, Gerrish A, Weidlich D, Vowden K, Vowden P. Health economic burden that wounds impose on the national health service in the UK. BMJ Open. 2015;5:e009283.
Article
Google Scholar
Kasuya A, Sakabe JI, Tokura Y. Potential application of in vivo imaging of impaired lymphatic duct to evaluate the severity of pressure ulcer in mouse model. Sci Rep. 2014;4:4173.
Article
Google Scholar
Gray RJ, Voegeli D, Bader DL. Features of lymphatic dysfunction in compressed skin tissues—implications in pressure ulcer aetiology. J Tissue Viability. 2016;25:26–31.
Article
Google Scholar
Gray RJ, Worsley PR, Voegeli D, Bader DL. Monitoring contractile dermal lymphatic activity following uniaxial mechanical loading. Med Eng Phys. 2016;38:895–903.
Article
Google Scholar
Jiang LP, Tu Q, Wang Y, Zhang E. Ischemia-reperfusion injury-induced histological changes affecting early stage pressure ulcer development in a rat model. Ostomy Wound Manage. 2011;57:55–60.
Google Scholar
Peirce SM, Skalak TC, Rodeheaver GT. Ischemia-reperfusion injury in chronic pressure ulcer formation: a skin model in the rat. Wound Repair Regen. 2000;8:68–76.
Article
Google Scholar
Bouten C, Oomens C, Baaijens F, Bader D. The etiology of pressure ulcers: skin deep or muscle bound? Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003;84:616–9.
Article
Google Scholar
Linder-Ganz E, Engelberg S, Scheinowitz M, Gefen A. Pressure–time cell death threshold for albino rat skeletal muscles as related to pressure sore biomechanics. J Biomech. 2006;39:2725–32.
Article
Google Scholar
Stekelenburg A, Strijkers GJ, Parusel H, Bader DL, Nicolay K, Oomens CW. Role of ischemia and deformation in the onset of compression-induced deep tissue injury: MRI-based studies in a rat model. J Appl Physiol. 2007;102:2002–11.
Article
Google Scholar
Noor S, Zubair M, Ahmad J. Diabetic foot ulcer—a review on pathophysiology, classification and microbial etiology. Diabetes Metab Syndr Clin Res Rev. 2015;9:192–9.
Article
Google Scholar
Gefen A. Reswick and Rogers pressure-time curve for pressure ulcer risk. Part 2. Nurs Stand. 2009;23:40–4.
Article
Google Scholar
Reswick JB, Rogers JE. Experience at Rancho Los Amigos hospital with devices and techniques to prevent pressure sores. In: Kenedi RM, Cowden JM, editors. Bed sore biomechanics: proceedings of a seminar on tissue viability and clinical applications organised in association with the department of biomedical engineering, the institute of orthopaedics (University of London), royal national orthopaedic hospital, Stanmore, London, and held at the University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, in August, 1975. London: Macmillan Education UK; 1976. p. 301–10.
Gefen A, van Nierop B, Bader D, Oomens C. Strain-time cell-death threshold for skeletal muscle in a tissue-engineered model system for deep tissue injury. J Biomech. 2008;41:2003–12.
Article
Google Scholar
Coleman S, Nixon J, Keen J, Wilson L, McGinnis E, Dealey C, Stubbs N, Farrin A, Dowding D, Schols JM, et al. A new pressure ulcer conceptual framework. J Adv Nurs. 2014;70:2222–34.
Article
Google Scholar
Linder-Ganz E, Shabshin N, Itzchak Y, Gefen A. Assessment of mechanical conditions in sub-dermal tissues during sitting: a combined experimental-MRI and finite element approach. J Biomech. 2007;40:1443–54.
Article
Google Scholar
Sonenblum SE, Sprigle SH, Martin JS. Everyday sitting behavior of full-time wheelchair users. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2016;53:585–98.
Article
Google Scholar
Walia GS, Wong AL, Lo AY, Mackert GA, Carl HM, Pedreira RA, Bello R, Aquino CS, Padula WV, Sacks JM. Efficacy of monitoring devices in support of prevention of pressure injuries: systematic review and meta-analysis. Adv Skin Wound Care. 2016;29:567–74.
Article
Google Scholar
Siddiqui A, Behrendt R, Lafluer M, Craft S. A continuous bedside pressure mapping system for prevention of pressure ulcer development in the medical ICU: a retrospective analysis. Wounds. 2013;25:333–9.
Google Scholar
Behrendt R, Ghaznavi AM, Mahan M, Craft S, Siddiqui A. Continuous bedside pressure mapping and rates of hospital-associated pressure ulcers in a medical intensive care unit. Am J Crit Care. 2014;23:127–33.
Article
Google Scholar
Gefen A. Pressure-sensing devices for assessment of soft tissue loading under bony prominences: technological concepts and clinical utilization. Wounds. 2007;19:350–62.
Google Scholar
Gunningberg L, Carli C. Reduced pressure for fewer pressure ulcers: can real-time feedback of interface pressure optimise repositioning in bed? Int Wound J. 2016;13:774–9.
Article
Google Scholar
Worsley PR, Rebolledo D, Webb S, Caggiari S, Bader DL. Monitoring the biomechanical and physiological effects of postural changes during leisure chair sitting. J Tissue Viability. 2017;27:16–22.
Article
Google Scholar
Kim JH, Wang XL, Ho CH, Bogie KM. Physiological measurements of tissue health; implications for clinical practice. Int Wound J. 2012;9:656–64.
Article
Google Scholar
Woodhouse M, Worsley PR, Voegeli D, Schoonhoven L, Bader DL. The physiological response of soft tissue to periodic repositioning as a strategy for pressure ulcer prevention. Clin Biomech. 2015;30:166–74.
Article
Google Scholar
Worsley PR, Parsons B, Bader DL. An evaluation of fluid immersion therapy for the prevention of pressure ulcers. Clin Biomech. 2016;40:27–32.
Article
Google Scholar
Hemmes B, Poeze M, Brink PR. Reduced tissue-interface pressure and increased comfort on a newly developed soft-layered long spineboard. J Trauma. 2010;68:593–8.
Article
Google Scholar
Stockton L, Gebhardt KS, Clark M. Seating and pressure ulcers: clinical practice guideline. J Tissue Viability. 2009;18:98–108.
Article
Google Scholar
Worsley PR, Prudden G, Gower G, Bader DL. Investigating the effects of strap tension during non-invasive ventilation mask application: a combined biomechanical and biomarker approach. Med Devices (Auckland, NZ). 2016;9:409–17.
Google Scholar
Ledoux WR, Shofer JB, Cowley MS, Ahroni JH, Cohen V, Boyko EJ. Diabetic foot ulcer incidence in relation to plantar pressure magnitude and measurement location. J Diabetes Complicat. 2013;27:621–6.
Article
Google Scholar
Laszczak P, McGrath M, Tang J, Gao J, Jiang L, Bader DL, Moser D, Zahedi S. A pressure and shear sensor system for stress measurement at lower limb residuum/socket interface. Med Eng Phys. 2016;38:695–700.
Article
Google Scholar
Laszczak P, Jiang L, Bader DL, Moser D, Zahedi S. Development and validation of a 3D-printed interfacial stress sensor for prosthetic applications. Med Eng Phys. 2015;37:132–7.
Article
Google Scholar
Gerhardt LC, Strassle V, Lenz A, Spencer ND, Derler S. Influence of epidermal hydration on the friction of human skin against textiles. J R Soc Interface. 2008;5:1317–28.
Article
Google Scholar
Derler S, Schrade U, Gerhardt LC. Tribology of human skin and mechanical skin equivalents in contact with textiles. Wear. 2007;263:1112–6.
Article
Google Scholar
Figliola RS. A proposed method for quantifying low-air-loss mattress performance by moisture transport. Ostomy Wound Manage. 2003;49:32–42.
Google Scholar
Patel S, Knapp CF, Donofrio JC, Salcido R. Temperature effects on surface pressure-induced changes in rat skin perfusion: implications in pressure ulcer development. J Rehabil Res Dev. 1999;36:189–201.
Google Scholar
Du Bois E. The basal metabolism in fever. J Am Med Assoc. 1921;77:352–7.
Article
Google Scholar
Sandoval-Palomares JDJ, Yáñez-Mendiola J, Gómez-Espinosa A, López-Vela JM. Portable system for monitoring the microclimate in the footwear-foot interface. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland). 2016;16:1059.
Article
Google Scholar
Han Y, Liu F, Dowd G, Zhe J. A thermal management device for a lower-limb prosthesis. Appl Therm Eng. 2015;82:246–52.
Article
Google Scholar
Lo WT, Yick KL, Ng SP, Yip J. New methods for evaluating physical and thermal comfort properties of orthotic materials used in insoles for patients with diabetes. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2014;51:311–24.
Article
Google Scholar
Yusuf S, Okuwa M, Shigeta Y, Dai M, Iuchi T, Rahman S, Usman A, Kasim S, Sugama J, Nakatani T, Sanada H. Microclimate and development of pressure ulcers and superficial skin changes. Int Wound J. 2015;12:40–6.
Article
Google Scholar
Sae-Sia W, Wipke-Tevis DD, Williams DA. Elevated sacral skin temperature (T(s)): a risk factor for pressure ulcer development in hospitalized neurologically impaired Thai patients. Appl Nurs Res. 2005;18:29–35.
Article
Google Scholar
Gefen A. How do microclimate factors affect the risk for superficial pressure ulcers: a mathematical modeling study. J Tissue Viability. 2011;20:81–8.
Article
Google Scholar
Orsted H, Ohura T, Harding K. Pressure ulcer prevention. Pressure, shear, friction and microclimate in context. International Review; 2010. pp. 1–25.
Atherton DJ. A review of the pathophysiology, prevention and treatment of irritant diaper dermatitis. Curr Med Res Opin. 2004;20:645–9.
Article
Google Scholar
Reger SI, Ranganathan VK, Sahgal V. Support surface interface pressure, microenvironment, and the prevalence of pressure ulcers: an analysis of the literature. Ostomy Wound Manage. 2007;53:50–8.
Google Scholar
Zhong W, Xing MM, Pan N, Maibach HI. Textiles and human skin, microclimate, cutaneous reactions: an overview. Cutan Ocul Toxicol. 2006;25:23–39.
Article
Google Scholar
Bogie KM, Wang XL, Fei B, Sun J. New technique for real-time interface pressure analysis: getting more out of large image data sets. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2008;45:523–35.
Article
Google Scholar
Reenalda J, Jannink M, Nederhand M, Ijzerman M. Clinical use of interface pressure to predict pressure ulcer development: a systematic review. Assist Technol. 2009;21:76–85.
Article
Google Scholar
Bennetts CJ, Owings TM, Erdemir A, Botek G, Cavanagh PR. Clustering and classification of regional peak plantar pressures of diabetic feet. J Biomech. 2013;46:19–25.
Article
Google Scholar
Bates-Jensen BM, McCreath HE, Pongquan V, Apeles NCR. Subepidermal moisture differentiates erythema and stage I pressure ulcers in nursing home residents. Wound Repair Regen. 2008;16:189–97.
Article
Google Scholar
Worsley PR, Voegeli D. Back to basics: biophysical methods in tissue viability research. J Wound Care. 2013;22:434–9.
Article
Google Scholar
Kottner J, Dobos G, Andruck A, Trojahn C, Apelt J, Wehrmeyer H, Richter C, Blume-Peytavi U. Skin response to sustained loading: a clinical explorative study. J Tissue Viability. 2015;24:114–22.
Article
Google Scholar
Schario M, Tomova-Simitchieva T, Lichterfeld A, Herfert H, Dobos G, Lahmann N, Blume-Peytavi U, Kottner J. Effects of two different fabrics on skin barrier function under real pressure conditions. J Tissue Viability. 2017;26:150–5.
Article
Google Scholar
Filon FL, D’Agostin F, Crosera M, Adami G, Bovenzi M, Maina G. In vitro absorption of metal powders through intact and damaged human skin. Toxicol In Vitro. 2009;23:574–9.
Article
Google Scholar
Andersen ES, Karlsmark T. Evaluation of four non-invasive methods for examination and characterization of pressure ulcers. Skin Res Technol. 2008;14:270–6.
Article
Google Scholar
Scheel-Sailer A, Frotzler A, Mueller G, Annaheim S, Rossi RM, Derler S. Biophysical skin properties of grade 1 pressure ulcers and unaffected skin in spinal cord injured and able-bodied persons in the unloaded sacral region. J Tissue Viability. 2017;26:89–94.
Article
Google Scholar
Scheel-Sailer A, Frotzler A, Mueller G, Annaheim S, Rossi RM, Derler S. Challenges to measure hydration, redness, elasticity and perfusion in the unloaded sacral region of healthy persons after supine position. J Tissue Viability. 2015;24:62–70.
Article
Google Scholar
Chilcott RP, Farrar R. Biophysical measurements of human forearm skin in vivo: effects of site, gender, chirality and time. Skin Res Technol. 2000;6:64–9.
Article
Google Scholar
Chai CY, Bader DL. The physiological response of skin tissues to alternating support pressures in able-bodied subjects. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2013;28:427–35.
Article
Google Scholar
Goossens RH, Rithalia SV. Physiological response of the heel tissue on pressure relief between three alternating pressure air mattresses. J Tissue Viability. 2008;17:10–4.
Article
Google Scholar
Wang Z, Hasan R, Firwana B, Elraiyah T, Tsapas A, Prokop L, Mills JL, Murad MH. A systematic review and meta-analysis of tests to predict wound healing in diabetic foot. J Vasc Surg. 2016;63:29S.e22–36S.e22.
Google Scholar
Bogie KM, Nuseibeh I, Bader DL. Early progressive changes in tissue viability in the seated spinal cord injured subject. Paraplegia. 1995;33:141–7.
Google Scholar
Mirtaheri P, Gjovaag T, Worsley PR, Bader DL. A review of the role of the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in mechanically loaded tissues: the canary in the cage singing in tune with the pressure ulcer mantra. Ann Biomed Eng. 2015;43:336–47.
Article
Google Scholar
Park HS, Yun HM, Jung IM, Lee T. Role of laser doppler for the evaluation of pedal microcirculatory function in diabetic neuropathy patients. Microcirculation. 2016;23:44–52.
Article
Google Scholar
Lindgren M, Malmqvist LA, Sjoberg F, Ek AC. Altered skin blood perfusion in areas with non blanchable erythema: an explorative study. Int Wound J. 2006;3:215–23.
Article
Google Scholar
Nixon J, Smye S, Scott J, Bond S. The diagnosis of early pressure sores: report of the pilot study. J Tissue Viability. 1999;9:62–6.
Article
Google Scholar
Forsythe RO, Hinchliffe RJ. Assessment of foot perfusion in patients with a diabetic foot ulcer. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2016;32:232–8.
Article
Google Scholar
Manorama AA, Baek S, Vorro J, Sikorskii A, Bush TR. Blood perfusion and transcutaneous oxygen level characterizations in human skin with changes in normal and shear loads—implications for pressure ulcer formation. Clin Biomech. 2010;25:823–8.
Article
Google Scholar
Wang X-Q, Mill J, Kravchuk O, Kimble RM. Ultrasound assessed thickness of burn scars in association with laser Doppler imaging determined depth of burns in paediatric patients. Burns. 2010;36:1254–62.
Article
Google Scholar
Petersen LJ. Direct comparison of laser Doppler flowmetry and laser Doppler imaging for assessment of experimentally-induced inflammation in human skin. Inflamm Res. 2013;62:1073–8.
Article
Google Scholar
Knight S, Taylor R, Polliak A, Bader DL. Establishing predictive indicators for the status of loaded soft tissues. J Appl Physiol. 2001;90:2231–7.
Article
Google Scholar
de Wert LA, Bader DL, Oomens CW, Schoonhoven L, Poeze M, Bouvy ND. A new method to evaluate the effects of shear on the skin. Wound Repair Regen. 2015;23:885–90.
Article
Google Scholar
Hatanaka N, Yamamoto Y, Ichihara K, Mastuo S, Nakamura Y, Watanabe M, Iwatani Y. A new predictive indicator for development of pressure ulcers in bedridden patients based on common laboratory tests results. J Clin Pathol. 2008;61:514–8.
Article
Google Scholar
Soetens J, Worsley PR, Oomens C, Bader DL. Early detection of skin damage using biomarkers. In: European pressure ulcer advisory panel conference. Belfast; 2017.
Bader DL, Bouten C, Colin D, Oomens C. Pressure ulcer research: current and future perspectives. 1st ed. New York: Springer; 2005.
Book
Google Scholar
Herniman J, Langley GJ, Greenhill R, Worsley PR, Bader DL, Jenkins T. The analysis of sweat biomarkers in mechanically-loaded tissues using SFC-MS. In: American society for mass spectrometry annual conference (ASMS). USA; 2015.
Hemmes B, de Wert LA, Brink PRG, Oomens CWJ, Bader DL, Poeze M. Cytokine IL1alpha and lactate as markers for tissue damage in spineboard immobilisation. A prospective, randomised open-label crossover trial. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2017;75:82–8.
Article
Google Scholar
Loerakker S, Huisman ES, Seelen HA, Glatz JF, Baaijens FP, Oomens CW, Bader DL. Plasma variations of biomarkers for muscle damage in male nondisabled and spinal cord injured subjects. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2012;49:361–72.
Article
Google Scholar
Bosboom EM, Bouten CV, Oomens CW, van Straaten HW, Baaijens FP, Kuipers H. Quantification and localisation of damage in rat muscles after controlled loading; a new approach to study the aetiology of pressure sores. Med Eng Phys. 2001;23:195–200.
Article
Google Scholar
Stekelenburg A, Oomens CW, Strijkers GJ, Nicolay K, Bader DL. Compression-induced deep tissue injury examined with magnetic resonance imaging and histology. J Appl Physiol. 1985;2006(100):1946–54.
Google Scholar
Loerakker S, Stekelenburg A, Strijkers GJ, Rijpkema JJ, Baaijens FP, Bader DL, Nicolay K, Oomens CW. Temporal effects of mechanical loading on deformation-induced damage in skeletal muscle tissue. Ann Biomed Eng. 2010;38:2577–87.
Article
Google Scholar
Oomens CW, Zenhorst W, Broek M, Hemmes B, Poeze M, Brink PR, Bader DL. A numerical study to analyse the risk for pressure ulcer development on a spine board. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2013;28:736–42.
Article
Google Scholar
Portnoy S, Yizhar Z, Shabshin N, Itzchak Y, Kristal A, Dotan-Marom Y, Siev-Ner I, Gefen A. Internal mechanical conditions in the soft tissues of a residual limb of a trans-tibial amputee. J Biomech. 2008;41:1897–909.
Article
Google Scholar
Akins JS, Vallely JJ, Karg PE, Kopplin K, Gefen A, Poojary-Mazzotta P, Brienza DM. Feasibility of freehand ultrasound to measure anatomical features associated with deep tissue injury risk. Med Eng Phys. 2016;38:839–44.
Article
Google Scholar
Stekelenburg A, Oomens CWJ, Strijkers GJ, Nicolay K, Bader DL. Compression-induced deep tissue injury examined with magnetic resonance imaging and histology. J Appl Physiol. 2006;100:1946–54.
Article
Google Scholar
Loerakker S, Manders E, Strijkers GJ, Nicolay K, Baaijens F, Bader D, Oomens C. The effects of deformation, ischemia, and reperfusion on the development of muscle damage during prolonged loading. J Appl Physiol. 2011;111:1168–77.
Article
Google Scholar
Loerakker S, Oomens C, Manders E, Schakel T, Bader D, Baaijens F, Nicolay K, Strijkers GJ. Ischemia-reperfusion injury in rat skeletal muscle assessed with T2-weighted and dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI. Med Reson Med. 2011;66:528–37.
Article
Google Scholar
Loerakker S, Solis L, Bader D, Baaijens F, Muchahwar V, Oomens C. How does muscle stiffness affect the internal deformations within the soft tissue layers of the buttocks under constant loading? Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Eng. 2012;16:520–9.
Article
Google Scholar
Dickinson AS, Steer JW, Worsley PR. Finite element analysis of the amputated lower limb: a systematic review and recommendations. Med Eng Phys. 2017;43:1–18.
Article
Google Scholar
Petre M, Erdemir A, Cavanagh PR. An MRI-compatible foot-loading device for assessment of internal tissue deformation. J Biomech. 2008;41:470–4.
Article
Google Scholar
Makhsous M, Lin F, Cichowski A, Cheng I, Fasanati C, Grant T, Hendrix RW. Use of MRI images to measure tissue thickness over the ischial tuberosity at different hip flexion. Clin Anat. 2011;24:638–45.
Article
Google Scholar
Call E, Hetzel T, McLean C, Burton JN, Oberg C. Off loading wheelchair cushion provides best case reduction in tissue deformation as indicated by MRI. J Tissue Viability. 2017;26:172–9.
Article
Google Scholar
Sonenblum SE, Sprigle SH, Cathcart JM, Winder RJ. 3D anatomy and deformation of the seated buttocks. J Tissue Viability. 2015;24:51–61.
Article
Google Scholar
Brienza D, Vallely J, Karg P, Akins J, Gefen A. An MRI investigation of the effects of user anatomy and wheelchair cushion type on tissue deformation. J Tissue Viability. 2017;27(1):42–53.
Article
Google Scholar
Luboz V, Petrizelli M, Bucki M, Diot B, Vuillerme N, Payan Y. Biomechanical modeling to prevent ischial pressure ulcers. J Biomech. 2014;47:2231–6.
Article
Google Scholar
Bucki M, Luboz V, Perrier A, Champion E, Diot B, Vuillerme N, Payan Y. Clinical workflow for personalized foot pressure ulcer prevention. Med Eng Phys. 2016;38:845–53.
Article
Google Scholar
Faustini MC, Neptune RR, Crawford RH. The quasi-static response of compliant prosthetic sockets for transtibial amputees using finite element methods. Med Eng Phys. 2006;28:114–21.
Article
Google Scholar
Barwick A, Tessier J, Mirow J, de Jonge XJ, Chuter V. Computed tomography derived bone density measurement in the diabetic foot. J Foot Ankle Res. 2017;10:11.
Article
Google Scholar
Kalra MK, Maher MM, Toth TL, Hamberg LM, Blake MA, Shepard J-A, Saini S. Strategies for CT radiation dose optimization. Radiology. 2004;230:619–28.
Article
Google Scholar
Quintavalle PR, Lyder CH, Mertz PJ, Phillips-Jones C, Dyson M. Use of high-resolution, high-frequency diagnostic ultrasound to investigate the pathogenesis of pressure ulcer development. Adv Skin Wound Care. 2006;19:498–505.
Article
Google Scholar
Telfer S, Woodburn J, Turner DE. Measurement of functional heel pad behaviour in-shoe during gait using orthotic embedded ultrasonography. Gait Posture. 2014;39:328–32.
Article
Google Scholar
Aoi N, Yoshimura K, Kadono T, Nakagami G, Iizuka S, Higashino T, Araki J, Koshima I, Sanada H. Ultrasound assessment of deep tissue injury in pressure ulcers: possible prediction of pressure ulcer progression. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009;124:540–50.
Article
Google Scholar
Swaine JM, Moe A, Breidahl W, Bader DL, Oomens CWJ, Lester L, O’Loughlin E, Santamaria N, Stacey MC. Adaptation of a MR imaging protocol into a real-time clinical biometric ultrasound protocol for persons with spinal cord injury at risk for deep tissue injury: a reliability study. J Tissue Viability. 2017;27(1):32–41.
Article
Google Scholar
Muthupillai R, Ehman RL. Magnetic resonance elastography. Nat Med. 1996;2:601–3.
Article
Google Scholar
Ophir J, Cespedes I, Ponnekanti H, Yazdi Y, Li X. Elastography: a quantitative method for imaging the elasticity of biological tissues. Ultrason Imaging. 1991;13:111–34.
Article
Google Scholar
Cheung YY, Doyley M, Miller TB, Kennedy F, Lynch F Jr, Wrobel JS, Paulson K, Weaver J. Magnetic resonance elastography of the plantar fat pads: preliminary study in diabetic patients and asymptomatic volunteers. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2006;30:321–6.
Article
Google Scholar
Nelissen JL, de Graaf L, Traa WA, Schreurs TJ, Moerman KM, Nederveen AJ, Sinkus R, Oomens CW, Nicolay K, Strijkers GJ. A MRI-compatible combined mechanical loading and MR elastography setup to study deformation-induced skeletal muscle damage in rats. PLoS ONE. 2017;12:e0169864.
Article
Google Scholar
Deprez J-F, Brusseau E, Fromageau J, Cloutier G, Basset O. On the potential of ultrasound elastography for pressure ulcer early detection. Med Phys. 2011;38:1943–50.
Article
Google Scholar
Miller GE, Seale J. Lymphatic clearance during compressive loading. Lymphology. 1981;14:161–6.
Google Scholar
Miller GE, Seale JL. The recovery of terminal lymph flow following occlusion. J Biomech Eng. 1987;109:48–54.
Article
Google Scholar
Moerman KM, van Vijven M, Solis LR, van Haaften EE, Loenen ACY, Mushahwar VK, Oomens CWJ. On the importance of 3D, geometrically accurate, and subject-specific finite element analysis for evaluation of in vivo soft tissue loads. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Eng. 2017;20:483–91.
Article
Google Scholar
Nakagami G, Sanada H, Iizaka S, Kadono T, Higashino T, Koyanagi H, Haga N. Predicting delayed pressure ulcer healing using thermography: a prospective cohort study. J Wound Care. 2010;19:465–70 (passim).
Article
Google Scholar
Lee VSP, Gross P, Spence WD, Solomonidis SE, Paul JP. Two dimensional finite element model of a transverse section of the trans-femoral amputee’s stump. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Eng. 1998;2:577–84.
Google Scholar
Oomens CWJ, Bressers OFJT, Bosboom EMH, Bouten CVC, Bader DL. Can loaded interface characteristics influence strain distributions in muscle adjacent to bony prominences? Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Eng. 2003;6:171–80.
Article
Google Scholar
Bosboom EMH, Hesselink MKC, Oomens CWJ, Bouten CVC, Drost MR, Baaijens FPT. Passive transverse mechanical properties of skeletal muscle under in vivo compression. J Biomech. 2001;34:1365–8.
Article
Google Scholar
Palevski A, Glaich I, Portnoy S, Linder-Ganz E, Gefen A. Stress relaxation of porcine gluteus muscle subjected to sudden transverse deformation as related to pressure sore modeling. J Biomech Eng. 2006;128:782–7.
Article
Google Scholar
Groves RB, Coulman SA, Birchall JC, Evans SL. An anisotropic, hyperelastic model for skin: experimental measurements, finite element modelling and identification of parameters for human and murine skin. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2013;18:167–80.
Article
Google Scholar
Hendriks FM, Brokken D, Van Eemeren JTWM, Oomens CWJ, Baaijens FPT, Horsten JBAM. A numerical-experimental method to characterize the non-linear mechanical behaviour of human skin. Skin Res Technol. 2003;9:274–83.
Article
Google Scholar
Alkhouli N, Mansfield J, Green E, Bell J, Knight B, Liversedge N, Tham JC, Welbourn R, Shore AC, Kos K, Winlove CP. The mechanical properties of human adipose tissues and their relationships to the structure and composition of the extracellular matrix. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2013;305:E1427–35.
Article
Google Scholar
Freutel M, Schmidt H, Dürselen L, Ignatius A, Galbusera F. Finite element modeling of soft tissues: material models, tissue interaction and challenges. Clin Biomech. 2014;29:363–72.
Article
Google Scholar
Then C, Menger J, Vogl TJ, Hubner F, Silber G. Mechanical gluteal soft tissue material parameter validation under complex tissue loading. Technol Health Care. 2009;17:393–401.
Google Scholar
Loerakker S, Manders E, Strijkers GJ, Nicolay K, Baaijens FP, Bader DL, Oomens CW. The effects of deformation, ischemia, and reperfusion on the development of muscle damage during prolonged loading. J Appl Physiol. 1985;2011(111):1168–77.
Google Scholar
Oomens CWJ, Loerakker S, Bader DL. The importance of internal strain as opposed to interface pressure in the prevention of pressure related deep tissue injury. J Tissue Viability. 2010;19:35–42.
Article
Google Scholar
Levy A, Kopplin K, Gefen A. An air-cell-based cushion for pressure ulcer protection remarkably reduces tissue stresses in the seated buttocks with respect to foams: finite element studies. J Tissue Viability. 2014;23:13–23.
Article
Google Scholar
Lee W, Won BH, Cho SW. Finite element modeling for predicting the contact pressure between a foam mattress and the human body in a supine position. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Eng. 2017;20:104–17.
Article
Google Scholar
Oomens CWJ, Broek M, Hemmes B, Bader DL. How does lateral tilting affect the internal strains in the sacral region of bed ridden patients?—a contribution to pressure ulcer prevention. Clin Biomech. 2016;35:7–13.
Article
Google Scholar
Leung IPH, Fleming L, Walton K, Barrans S, Ousey K. Development of a model to demonstrate the effects of friction and pressure on skin in relation to pressure ulcer formation. Wear. 2017;376:266–71.
Article
Google Scholar
Shaked E, Gefen A. Modeling the effects of moisture-related skin-support friction on the risk for superficial pressure ulcers during patient repositioning in bed. Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2013;1:9.
Article
Google Scholar
Sopher R, Gefen A. Effects of skin wrinkles, age and wetness on mechanical loads in the stratum corneum as related to skin lesions. Med Biol Eng Comput. 2011;49:97–105.
Article
Google Scholar
Levy A, Frank MBO, Gefen A. The biomechanical efficacy of dressings in preventing heel ulcers. J Tissue Viability. 2015;24:1–11.
Article
Google Scholar
Telfer S, Erdemir A, Woodburn J, Cavanagh PR. What has finite element analysis taught us about diabetic foot disease and its management? A systematic review. PLOS ONE. 2014;9:e109994.
Article
Google Scholar
Levy A, Kopplin K, Gefen A. Device-related pressure ulcers from a biomechanical perspective. J Tissue Viability. 2017;26:57–68.
Article
Google Scholar
Koppenol DC, Vermolen FJ, Niessen FB, van Zuijlen PPM, Vuik K. A mathematical model for the simulation of the formation and the subsequent regression of hypertrophic scar tissue after dermal wounding. Biomech Model Mechanobiol. 2017;16:15–32.
Article
Google Scholar
Luboz V, Bailet M, Boichon Grivot C, Rochette M, Diot B, Bucki M, Payan Y. Personalized modeling for real-time pressure ulcer prevention in sitting posture. J Tissue Viability. 2017;27(1):54–8.
Article
Google Scholar
Vogl TJ, Then C, Naguib NNN, Nour-Eldin NEA, Larson M, Zangos S, Silber G. Mechanical soft tissue property validation in tissue engineering using magnetic resonance imaging. Acad Radiol. 2010;17:1486–91.
Article
Google Scholar