Effects of immediate loading directionality on the mechanical sensing protein PIEZO1 expression and early-stage healing process of peri-implant bone

Table 1 The surface characterization of implant (n = 4. Data are mean ± SD)

Water contact angle (°)	Diiodomethane contact angle (°)	Surface roughness Ra (μm)
75.4 ± 3.4	56.6 ± 6.2	0.774 ± 0.030

ISSN: 1475-925X