Table 5 Evaluating the proposed network in comparison with the state-of-the-art models tested by Jain et al. [48] for the detection of anomalies in the Kvasir-Capsule dataset

Model architecture

3D-CNN

2D-CNN

Simple 2D-CNN*

Weakly supervised CNN + iterative cluster unification*

VGG19 + InceptionV3 + ResNet50*

Dilated CNN*

Meta-feature parallel CNN*

Proposed by

This study

This study

Jia et al. [14]

Iakovidis et al. [49]

Caroppo et al. [12]

Goel et al. [50]

Hybrid CNN [48]