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Table 4 Bias risk assessment results of included literature (n = 13)

From: The efficacy and safety of telerehabilitation for patients following total knee arthroplasty: a overviews of systematic reviews

Review

Phase 2

   

Phase 3

 

Research inclusion criteria

Research identification and selection

Data extraction and quality evaluation

Data synthesis and results presentation

Risk of bias

McKeon, et al. [18]

√

 × 

 × 

?

 × 

McDonnell, et al. [19]

√

 × 

√

 × 

 × 

Jansson, et al. [20]

√

 × 

√

 × 

 × 

Liu, et al. [21]

√

 × 

?

 × 

 × 

Yoo, et al. [22]

√

 × 

√

?

 × 

Wang, et al. [23]

√

 × 

√

 × 

 × 

Tsang, et al. [24]

√

 × 

√

 × 

 × 

Shukla, et al. [25]

√

 × 

?

 × 

 × 

Jiang, et al. [26]

√

 × 

 × 

√

 × 

Gazendam, et al. [27]

√

 × 

√

 × 

 × 

Peng, et al. [28]

√

 × 

√

 × 

 × 

Blasco, et al. [29]

√

 × 

√

 × 

 × 

Wang, et al. [30]

√

 × 

√

 × 

 × 

  1. √, low risk; × , high risk; ?, not sure