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Table 1 Results of the confusion matrix analysis of the four convolutional neural network models for each tumor type

From: Convolutional neural network-based vocal cord tumor classification technique for home-based self-prescreening purpose

Tumor

Model

TP

FP

FN

TN

Acc

Pre

Rec

Spe

F1

Cyst

Mask-50

28

19

25

299

0.8814

0.5957

0.5283

0.9403

0.5600

Mask-101

25

24

30

291

0.8541

0.5102

0.4545

0.9238

0.4808

Yolo-4

41

11

14

302

0.9321

0.7885

0.7455

0.9649

0.7664

SSD-MN

24

11

30

301

0.8880

0.6857

0.4444

0.9647

0.5393

Granuloma

Mask-50

85

34

2

262

0.9060

0.7143

0.9770

0.8851

0.8252

Mask-101

74

11

8

278

0.9488

0.8706

0.9024

0.9619

0.8862

Yolo-4

79

1

1

287

0.9946

0.9875

0.9875

0.9965

0.9875

SSD-MN

70

6

8

281

0.9616

0.9211

0.8974

0.9791

0.9091

Leukoplakia

Mask-50

49

36

21

277

0.8512

0.5765

0.7000

0.8850

0.6323

Mask-101

92

132

7

226

0.6958

0.4107

0.9293

0.6316

0.5697

Yolo-4

46

6

14

303

0.9458

0.8846

0.7667

0.9806

0.8214

SSD-MN

42

6

21

302

0.9272

0.8750

0.6667

0.9805

0.7568

Nodule

Mask-50

51

27

14

296

0.8943

0.6538

0.7846

0.9164

0.7133

Mask-101

61

119

14

246

0.6977

0.3387

0.8133

0.6740

0.4784

Yolo-4

41

2

17

313

0.9491

0.9535

0.7069

0.9937

0.8119

SSD-MN

33

13

24

306

0.9016

0.7174

0.5789

0.9592

0.6408

Polyp

Mask-50

146

65

18

190

0.8019

0.6919

0.8902

0.7451

0.7787

Mask-101

105

32

36

210

0.8225

0.7664

0.7447

0.8678

0.7554

Yolo-4

110

22

24

218

0.8770

0.8333

0.8209

0.9083

0.8271

SSD-MN

64

9

68

229

0.7919

0.8767

0.4848

0.9622

0.6244

  1. Bold values in the table represent the cases of the lowest error (lowest in false negative) and the best performance (highest in F1-score) among the four models
  2. TP true-positive, FP false-positive, FN false-negative, TN true-negative, Acc accuracy, Pre precision, Rec recall, Spe specificity, F1 F1-score