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Table 5 Classification of ADNI participants into CU, MCI and AD groups

From: Machine learning application for classification of Alzheimer's disease stages using 18F-flortaucipir positron emission tomography

 

CU

MCI

AD

Subjective memory complaint

None

Yes

Yes

MMSE score

 ≥ 24

 ≥ 24

Between 20 and 24 (Exceptions for 24 and

25 for participants with less than 8 years of

education)

CDR

CDR = 0

Memory Box score must be 0

CDR = 0.5

Memory Box score of at least 0.5

CDR = 0.5 or 1.0

Logical memory score

 ≥ 9 for 16 or more years of education

 ≥ 5 for 8–15 years of education

 ≥ 3 for 0–7 years of education

 ≤ 8 for 16 or more years of education

 ≤ 4 for 8–15 years of education

 ≤ 2 for 0–7 years of education

 ≤ 8 for 16 or more years of education

 ≤ 4 for 8–15 years of education

 ≤ 2 for 0–7 years of education

General cognition and

functional status

Cognitively normal based on the absence of

significant impairment in cognitive functions or

activities of daily living

General cognition and functional performance

sufficiently preserved, such that a diagnosis of

dementia cannot be made

NINCDS/ADRDA criteria for probable AD

  1. ADNI Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative ; CU cognitively unimpaired ; MCI mild cognitive impairment ; MMSE Mini-Mental State Examination ; CDR The Clinical Dementia Rating Scale
  2. NINCDS/ADRDA National Institute of Neurological and Communication Disorders and Stroke/Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Disorders Association. This table was adapted and modified from the procedure manuals for ADNI3 available at http://adni.loni.usc.edu/methods/documents/