Application effect of an artificial intelligence-based fundus screening system: evaluation in a clinical setting and population screening

Table 3 Evaluation of the precision and application effect of AI

	Accuracy(%)	Kappa value	Conformance strength	PPV (%)	NPV (%)
Normal	86.66	0.709*	High	85.09	90.05
ARMD	97.33	0.593*	Middle	44.83	99.84
DR	99.21	0.844*	Strongest	87.50	99.52
RVO	99.53	0.901*	Strongest	82.35	100.00
Referable glaucoma	91.05	0.510*	Middle	48.65	96.63
PM	97.80	0.836*	Strongest	81.25	99.15
Other abnormalities	86.34	0.234*	Reasonable	94.12	86.13
Any fundus abnormalities	86.66	0.709*	High	90.05	85.09

ISSN: 1475-925X