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Fig. 5 | BioMedical Engineering OnLine

Fig. 5

From: Towards a validated musculoskeletal knee model to estimate tibiofemoral kinematics and ligament strains: comparison of different anterolateral augmentation procedures combined with isolated ACL reconstructions

Fig. 5

FD ligament strains, within the ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) (A), PCL (posterior cruciate ligament) (B), MCL (medial collateral ligament) (C), DMCL (deep medial collateral ligament) (D), LCL (lateral collateral ligament) (E), and POPL(popliteofibular ligament) (F), during passive knee flexion from 0 to 100° with applied 5Nm IR torque. The results are represented for different knee states, including the intact, ACL-sectioned, ACLR (anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction), ACLR + ALLR (ACLR combined with the ALL-reconstructed knee), ACLR + Mac (ACLR + modified MacIntosh), ACLR + Ell (ACLR + modified Ellison) and ACLR + DL (ACLR + deep-Lemaire)

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BioMedical Engineering OnLine

ISSN: 1475-925X

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