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Fig. 4 | BioMedical Engineering OnLine

Fig. 4

From: Towards a validated musculoskeletal knee model to estimate tibiofemoral kinematics and ligament strains: comparison of different anterolateral augmentation procedures combined with isolated ACL reconstructions

Fig. 4

The FD kinematic response to 5Nm IR (internal rotation) and ER (external rotation) torque. The results are presented for intact, ACL-sectioned, ACLR (anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction), ACLR + ALLR (ACLR combined with the ALL-reconstructed knee), ACLR + Mac (ACLR + modified MacIntosh), ACLR + Ell (ACLR + modified Ellison) and ACLR + DL (ACLR + deep-Lemaire), models during 0–100° of passive knee flexion

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