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Table 2 The relation between the electrophoretic movement of pDNA (LE), measured %TR, electric pulse energy given in terms of U2 × tE (also proportional to Joule heating QJoule) and electromobilities μ (obtained from [36] for a less dense gel (0.35% w/w collagen) and more dense gel (3% collagen) for different length of the electric pulses: 8 × 200 μs, 8 × 1 ms, 8 × 5 ms, 8 × 10 ms; the applied electric field E = 0.8 kV/cm

From: The impact of impaired DNA mobility on gene electrotransfer efficiency: analysis in 3D model

Pulse parameters E = 0.8 kV/cm

Electromobility μ 0.35% gel

(m2/Vs)

Electromobility μ 3% gel

(m2/Vs)

LE 0.35% collagen

(μm)

LE 3% collagen

(μm)

U2 × tE

(V2s)

%TR

(0.35% collagen)

8 × 200 μs

0.2 × 10–8

0.03 × 10–8

0.256

0.0384

40.96

0.65

8 × 1 ms

1 × 10–8

0.03 × 10–8

6. 4

0.192

204.8

1.55

8 × 5 ms

2.4 × 10–8

0.03 × 10–8

76.8

0.96

1024

3.58

8 × 10 ms

2.8 × 10–8

0.03 × 10–8

179.2

1.92

2048

2.16