| Control (1) (n = 30) | Normal to the exam (2) (n = 22) | Altered to the exam (3) (n = 30) |  |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 49.7 ± 13.5 (27–78) | 49.6 ± 14.5 (15–78) | 46.1 ± 12.8 (21–68) | ns |
Body mass (kg) | 59.2 ± 68.7 (43.6–77.0) | 60.8 ± 11.9 (34.6–88.4) | 59.9 ± 13.1 (36.0–88.4) | ns |
Height (m) | 1.6 ± 5.3 (1.5–1.7) | 1.6 ± 3.4 (1.5–1.7) | 1.6 ± 6.3 (1.5–1.8) | ns |
BMI (kg/m2) | 23.5 ± 2.9 (18.7–28.6) | 24.8 ± 3.9 (16.2–32.5) | 24.1 ± 4.3 (16.0–32.8) | ns |
Male/female | 1/29 | 1/21 | 1/29 | – |
FVC (L) | 3.4 ± 0.7 | 2.8 ± 0.7 | 2.0 ± 0.5 | 1–2–3–1 |
FVC (%) | 111.9 ± 18.5 | 96.7 ± 12.5 | 64.3 ± 11.6 | 1–2–3–1 |
FEV1 (L) | 2.8 ± 0.6 | 2.4 ± 0.6 | 1.7 ± 0.5 | 1–2–3–1 |
FEV1 (%) | 112.5 ± 18.2 | 97.1 ± 11.6 | 66.4 ± 12.1 | 1–2–3–1 |
FEV1/FVC | 92.5 ± 10.4 | 83.4 ± 4.0 | 86.6 ± 5.5 | 1–2.3–1 |
FEF25–75% (L) | 3.6 ± 1.0 | 3.0 ± 0.9 | 2.5 ± 0.9 | 1.2–3–1 |
FEF25–75% (%) | 117.4 ± 37.4 | 112.9 ± 27.2 | 88.6 ± 28.4 | 1.2–3–1 |
FEF/FVC | 98.6 ± 28.1 | 110.0 ± 23.4 | 134.4 ± 47.8 | 1.2.3–1 |