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Table 5 The clinical data analysis of COVID-19 confirmed patients

From: Rapid identification of COVID-19 severity in CT scans through classification of deep features

Characteristics

Total cases (N = 202)

Non-severely ill (N = 161)

Severely ill (N = 41)

P

Clinical data

 Gender (male)

110 (54.5%)

82 (50.9%)

28 (68.3%)

0.01

 Age (mean ± S.D., year)

46.4 ± 15.554

43.7 ± 14.600

57.0 ± 14.782

< 0.001

 Coexisting Illness

53 (26.2%)

30 (18.6%)

23 (56.1%)

< 0.001

Symptoms

 Fever

157 (77.7%)

118 (73.3%)

39 (95.1%)

0.523

 Cough

109 (54.0%)

82 (50.9%)

27 (65.9%)

0.087

 Sputum production

48 (23.8%)

38 (23.6%)

10 (24.4%)

0.916

 Sore throat

17 (8.4%)

15 (9.3%)

2 (4.9%)

0.361

 Nausea/headache

11 (5.4%)

9 (5.6%)

2 (4.9%)

0.858

 Myalgia or arthralgia

15 (7.4%)

12 (7.5%)

3 (7.3%)

0.976

 Shortness of breath

16 (7.9%)

11 (6.8%)

5 (12.2%)

0.256

 Others

8 (4.0%)

8 (5.0%)

0 (0%)

0.145

Laboratory findings

 Increase of CRP

129 (63.9%)

92 (57.1%)

37 (90.2%)

< 0.001

 WBCs abnormalitya

73 (36.1%)

50 (31.1%)

23 (56.1%)

0.011

 Lymphocytes abnormalitya

109 (54.0%)

76 (47.2%)

33 (80.5%)

< 0.001

Fever

 High fever

12 (5.9%)

2 (1.2%)

10 (24.4%)

< 0.001

 Low fever

145 (71.8%)

116 (72.0%)

29 (70.7%)

0.867

Travel or contact history

92 (45.5)

79 (49.1%)

13 (31.7%)

0.046

  1. Normal body temperature: 36.3 °C–37.2 °C; Normal value of CPR: 0–10 mg/l; Normal value of WBCs: 3.5–9.5 × 109/l; Normal ratio of lymphocytes: 20%–50%; High fever (≥ 39.0 °C)
  2. aIncrement or reduction