From: Effect of different inner core diameters on structural strength of cannulated pedicle screws under various lumbar spine movements
Groups loading
Intact
S0
S1.5
S2.0
S2.5
Rotation
4.75
5.40
5.39
5.41
Lateral bending
3.05
9.46
9.48
9.38
Extension
21.02
20.96
20.69
20.38
Flexion
3.27
10.75
10.95
10.77
11.03