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Table 6 Results of accuracy of patients with tetraplegia (SCI1-SCI5) with chosen task combinations for hybrid BCI algorithm

From: Hybrid brain–computer interface for biomedical cyber-physical system application using wireless embedded EEG systems

Task combination

SCI1–SCI5 = five patients with tetraplegia A1–A5 = accuracies (%); B1–B5 = bit rates (bit/min)

SCI1

SCI2

SCI3

SCI4

SCI5

Mean accuracy  %

Mean bit rate bit/min

A1

B1

A2

B2

A3

B3

A4

B4

A5

B5

Baseline and eyes closed

96

45

95

44

87

26

88

29

98

51

93

39

Arithmetic, rotation and letter

74

30

64

17

67

20

68

22

70

24

69

22

Arithmetic, rotation and count

79

37

61

13

74

30

76

33

69

23

72

27

Arithmetic, letter and count

75

31

63

16

76

32

75

32

71

25

72

27

Rotation, letter and count

72

27

64

17

66

19

72

27

62

14

67

21

SSVEP: 6, 13 and 16 Hz

78

36

66

19

70

24

70

24

71

25

71

25

Mean

79

34

69

21

73

25

75

28

73

27

74

27

  1. Mean classification for all task combinations = 74% and mean bit rate= 27 bit/min