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Table 1 Meridian structures, as described in Traditional Chinese Medicine, could not be proven in any of the volunteers. However, artifacts were evident in all volunteers.

From: Infrared thermography fails to visualize stimulation-induced meridian-like structures

Visualization

 

reflection phenomena (artifacts)

meridian structures

volunteer #

moxa-cigar

infrared warmth stimulation

arbitrary meridian-structures

moxa-cigar

infrared warmth stimulation

needle acupuncture

laserneedle acupuncture

1

+

+

+

-

-

n.

-

2

+

+

+

-

-

n.

-

3

+

+

+

-

-

n.

-

4

+

+

+

-

-

n.

-

5

+

+

+

-

-

-

n.

6

+

+

+

-

-

-

n.

  1. + ... detectable; – ... not detectable; n. ... not performed