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Table 4 The maximum, minimum and range of motions (in degrees) during each task

From: Development and performance of a new prosthesis system using ultrasonic sensor for wrist movements: a preliminary study

 

Range of motion (ROM): biological hand

 

Range of motion (ROM): biomechatronics wrist prosthesis

 

Type of motion

Test 1

Test 2

Test 3

Test 4

Test 5

SD

Average (ROM)

Test 1

Test 2

Test 3

Test 4

Test 5

SD

Average (ROM)

Flexion

21

21.5

20.3

21.9

20.2

0.74

20.6 ± 0.74

18.7

22

24

17

19.2

2.27

22.4 ± 2.27

Extension

55

57

57

56

57

0.89

57.3 ± 0.89

40

39

41

41

40

0.84

41 ± 0.84

Pronation

55

54.6

55.2

55.7

55.4

0.41

55.7 ± 0.41

50

49.8

50.1

50

50

0.11

50.4 ± 0.11

Supination

50.2

47.2

48.4

51.2

50.2

1.61

50 ± 1.61

89.7

88.7

88.9

89.1

89.8

0.49

89.3 ± 0.49