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Table 3 Overall results for high speed condition grouped as means and SDs

From: Shoulder motor performance assessment in the sagittal plane in children with hemiplegia during single joint pointing tasks

 

High speed condition (H)

Elevation phase

Lowering phase

Less affected arm (H-LA)

More affected arm (H-MA)

Less affected arm (H-LA)

More affected arm (H-MA)

Evaluation indexes [Mean ± SD]

MD [s]

0.41(b) ± 0.10

0.47(b) ± 0.16

0.52(a,b) ± 0.11

0.62(a,b) ± 0.20

PV [m/s]

3.75(a) ± 0.89

3.36(a) ± 0.73

3.57(a) ± 0.92

3.10(a) ± 0.67

TPV

0.58(b) ± 0.08

0.59(b) ± 0.09

0.38(b) ± 0.09

0.37(b) ± 0.10

PMR

1.71(b) ± 0.14

1.79(b) ± 0.32

1.92(b) ± 0.21

1.91(b) ± 0.36

JI

1105 ± 1325

2087(b) ± 4093

2737 ± 2424

7298(b) ± 23254

 

TC

148 ± 81

205(b) ± 170

247 ± 154

307(b) ± 361

  1. As regards the two-ways ANOVA tests, apex “a” indicates statistically significant differences for the “used arm” (LA versus MA) and “b” for “movement phase” (Elevation versus Lowering), obtained using Dunn-Sidak correction for post-hoc tests.