Table 1 Muscle model parameters
From: Voluntary EMG-to-force estimation with a multi-scale physiological muscle model
| Â | Parameter | Unit | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Â | b | - | 0.5 |
| Â | V sh | - | 0.3 |
| Â | Lc 0(G A S) | cm | 5.1 |
Hill | Lt 0(G A S) | cm | 40 |
| Â | Pennation Ï•(GAS) | Degrees | 14 |
Common | F m (GAS) | N | 1600 |
parameters | Lc 0(S O L) | cm | 3.0 |
| Â | Lt 0(S O L) | cm | 26.8 |
| Â | Pennation Ï•(SOL) | Degrees | 30 |
| Â | F m (SOL) | N | 2830 |
| Â | k t | N/m m | 180 |
| Â | A (subject1) | - | -1.7 |
Nonlinear | A (subject2) | - | -1.2 |
Hill | A (subject3) | - | -1.7 |
| Â | A (subject4) | - | -1.5 |
| Â | U c | 1/s | 5 |
Physiological | U r | 1/s | 10 |
model | k m | N/m | F m ×20 |