From: Manufacturing conditioned roughness and wear of biomedical oxide ceramics for all-ceramic knee implants
Combination
CoCr-PE
Ceramic-ceramic (Single-curved, group 1)
Ceramic-ceramic (Double-curved, group 2)
Average wear rate [mm 3 /10^6 cycles]
2.54
0.31
0.53
Improvement to CoCr-PE [%]
87.5
79.1