Figure 4From: Closed-loop real-time simulation model of hemodynamics and oxygen transport in the cardiovascular systemLeft ventricular (red), aortic root (pink) and left atrial pressure (brown) during two heart cycles. An early diastolic as well as a late positive ventriculo-atrial pressure gradient results in the mitral E and A-waves respectively. A post-ejection aortic pressure incisura is seen corresponding to aortic valve closure followed by a “reflected” wave.Back to article page