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Table 2 The detected accuracies of multiclass SVM testing and the conventional epoch-average method in the classification study

From: Improvement of classification accuracy in a phase-tagged steady-state visual evoked potential-based brain computer interface using multiclass support vector machine

Subject index

Multiclass SVM-based method

  

The conventional epoch-average method (detection interval = 0.7 sec)

 

Accuracies for each class (Numcorrect/Numtotal)

Averaged accuracies (Numcorrect/Numtotal)

Averaged effective epoch lengths (s)

 
 

Class I

Class II

Class III

Class IV

   

1

97.62%

98.18%

94.23%

94.55%

96.08%

0.59

82.62%

(41/42)

(54/55)

(49/52)

(52/55)

(196/204)

2

97.96%

96.00%

91.30%

93.62%

94.79%

0.63

78.06%

(48/49)

(48/50)

(42/46)

(44/47)

(182/192)

3

97.56%

88.68%

90.38%

91.49%

91.71%

0.62

65.82%

(40/41)

(47/53)

(47/52)

(43/47)

(177/193)

4

95.56%

100%

94.34%

97.37%

96.79%

0.64

67.86%

(43/45)

(51/51)

(50/53)

(37/38)

(181/187)

5

94.59%

92.59%

91.38%

93.62%

92.86%

0.61

77.38%

(35/37)

(50/54)

(53/58)

(44/47)

(182/196)

6

94.87%

97.50%

95.45%

93.02%

95.18%

0.72

64.29%

(37/39)

(39/40)

(42/44)

(40/43)

(158/166)

7

91.43%

93.48%

97.73%

93.35%

94.64%

0.71

75.00%

(32/35)

(43/46)

(43/44)

(41/43)

(159/168)

8

94.59%

87.18%

82.50%

85.00

87.18%

0.77

80.40%

(35/37)

(34/39)

(33/40)

(34/40)

(136/156)

9

91.49%

96.15%

93.02%

97.83%

94.68%

0.64

70.92%

(43/47)

(50/52)

(40/43)

(45/46)

(178/188)

10

93.62%

88.64%

84.44%

92.86%

89.89%

0.67

68.39%

(44/47)

(39/44)

(38/45)

(39/42)

(160/178)

11

89.13%

90.48%

95.00%

87.50%

90.34%

0.68

66.33%

(41/46)

(38/42)

(38/40)

(42/48)

(159/176)

12

92.86%

91.67%

91.38%

90.20%

91.46%

0.60

71.94%

(39/42)

(44/48)

(53/58)

(46/51)

(182/199)

13

92.31%

93.18%

85.71%

94.00%

91.28%

0.62

73.98%

(48/52)

(41/44)

(42/49)

(47/50)

(178/195)

14

100%

91.49%

95.24%

87.50%

93.33%

0.67

65.31%

(43/43)

(43/47)

(40/42)

(42/48)

(168/180)

15

95.56%

89.80%

98.11%

100%

95.92%

0.61

63.78%

(43/45)

(44/49)

(52/53)

(49/49)

(188/196)

16

95.35%

98.00%

100%

97.50%

97.70%

0.69

68.88%

(41/43)

(49/50)

(41/41)

(39/40)

(170/174)

17

100%

91.30%

90.70%

95.12%

94.12%

0.71

74.49%

(40/40)

(42/46)

(39/43)

(39/41)

(160/170)

18

93.62%

100%

91.11%

87.76%

92.90%

0.66

72.96%

(44/47)

(42/42)

(41/45)

(43/49)

(170/183)

19

93.33%

92.45%

93.33%

97.67%

94.09%

0.65

60.71%

(42/45)

(49/53)

(42/45)

(42/43)

(175/186)

20

98.08%

91.11%

91.84%

97.78%

94.76%

0.63

64.80%

(51/52)

(41/42)

(45/49)

(44/45)

(181/191)

 

Average (mean ± SD)

93.49 ± 2.58%

0.66 ± 0.05

70.70 ± 6.06%