GLU + ATP → G6P + ADP | G6P + ATP → GLY + ADP 2 + Pi |
 | SED | LD | UL |  | SED | LD | UL |
K
GLU
| 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.14 |
K
G6P
| 0.253 | 0.843 | 0.253 |
K
G6P
| 0.253 | 0.084 | 0.253 |
K
GLY
| 95 | 367 | 110 |
| 315 | 315 | 315 |
K
Pi
| 2.7 | 9 | 2.7 |
 |  |  |  |
| 315 | 315 | 315 |
Glycogen Utilization: | Glucose 6-Phosphate Breakdown: |
GLY + Pi → G6P | G6P + ATP → 2 GA3P + ADP |
 | SED | LD | UL |  | SED | LD | UL |
K
GLY
| 95 | 110 | 132 |
K
G6P
| 0.253 | 0.169 | 0.38 |
K
Pi
| 2.7 | 2.7 | 3.24 |
K
GA3P
| 0.08 | 0.053 | 0.12 |
K
G6P
| 0.253 | 0.253 | 0.304 |
| 1.9e – 5 | 1.9e – 5 | 1.9e – 5 |
| 3.2e – 6 | 3.2e – 6 | 3.2e – 6 |  |  |  |  |
Glyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate Breakdown: | Pyruvate Production: |
GA3P + NAD+ + Pi → BPG + NADH | BPG + 2 ADP → PYR + 2 ATP |
 | SED | LD | UL |  | SED | LD | UL |
K
GA3P
| 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
K
BPG
| 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
K
Pi
| 27 | 27 | 27 |
K
PYR
| 0.238 | 0.238 | 0.238 |
K
BPG
| 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
| 0.029 | 0.029 | 0.029 |
| 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Pyruvate Reduction: | Lactate Oxidation: |
PYR + NADH → LAC + NAD+
| LAC + NAD+ → PYR + NADH |
 | SED | LD | UL |  | SED | LD | UL |
K
PYR
| 0.0475 | 0.016 | 0.0475 |
K
LAC
| 1.75 | 0.583 | 1.75 |
K
LAC
| 1.75 | 0.583 | 1.75 |
K
PYR
| 0.0475 | 0.016 | 0.0475 |
| 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 9 | 9 | 9 |
Alanine Production: | Lipolysis: |
PYR → ALA | TGL → GLC + 3 FFA |
 | SED | LD | UL |  | SED | LD | UL |
K
PYR
| 0.0475 | 0.0475 | 0.095 |
K
TGL
| 14.8 | 52.2 | 18.5 |
K
ALA
| 1.3 | 1.3 | 2.6 |
K
GLC
| 0.062 | 0.186 | 0.062 |
 |  |  |  |
K
FFA
| 0.57 | 1.71 | 0.57 |
Pyruvate Oxidation: | Triglyceride Synthesis: |
PYR + CoA + NAD+ → ACoA + NADH + CO2
| GLC + 3 FFA + 7 ATP → TGL 7 + ADP + 7 Pi |
 | SED | LD | UL |  | SED | LD | UL |
K
PYR
| 0.0475 | 0.0475 | 0.0475 |
K
GLC
| 0.062 | 0.083 | 0.062 |
K
CoA
| 0.0255 | 0.0255 | 0.0255 |
K
FFA
| 0.57 | 0.76 | 0.57 |
K
ACoA
| 2.2e – 3 | 2.2e – 3 | 2.2e – 3 |
K
TGL
| 14.8 | 23.2 | 18.5 |
K
CO2
| 23.6 | 23.6 | 23.6 |
K
Pi
| 2.7 | 3.6 | 2.7 |
| 81 | 81 | 81 |
| 315 | 315 | 315 |
Free Fatty Acid Utilization: | Fatty Acyl-CoA Oxidation: |
FFA + CoA + 2 ATP → FAC + 2ADP + 2Pi | FAC + 7 CoA + (35/3) NAD+ → 8 ACoA + (35/3) NADH |
 | SED | LD | UL |  | SED | LD | UL |
K
FFA
| 0.57 | 0.76 | 0.43 |
K
FAC
| 3.5e – 3 | 4.35e – 3 | 2.78e – 3 |
K
CoA
| 0.026 | 0.034 | 0.019 |
K
CoA
| 0.0255 | 0.0319 | 0.02 |
K
FAC
| 3.5e – 3 | 4.6e – 3 | 2.6e – 3 |
K
ACoA
| 2.2e – 3 | 2.8e – 3 | 1.8e – 3 |
K
Pi
| 2.7 | 3.6 | 2 |
| 9 | 9 | 9 |
| 315 | 315 | 315 | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Citrate Production: | α-Ketoglutarate Production: |
ACoA + OXA → CIT + CoA | CIT + NAD+ → AKG + NADH + CO2
|
 | SED | LD | UL |  | SED | LD | UL |
K
ACoA
| 2.2e – 3 | 3.2e – 3 | 1.8e – 3 |
K
CIT
| 0.103 | 0.412 | 0.0824 |
K
OXA
| 3.0e – 3 | 4.3e – 3 | 2.4e – 3 |
K
AKG
| 0.0125 | 0.05 | 0.0125 |
K
CIT
| 0.103 | 0.147 | 0.082 |
K
CO2
| 23.6 | 94.4 | 23.6 |
K
CoA
| 0.0255 | 0.0364 | 0.02 |
| 9 | 9 | 9 |
Succinyl-CoA Production: | Succinate Formation: |
AKG + CoA + NAD+ → SCoA + NADH + CO2
| SCoA +ADP + Pi → SUC + CoA + ATP |
 | SED | LD | UL |  | SED | LD | UL |
K
AKG
| 0.0125 | 0.0179 | 0.01 |
K
SCoA
| 0.123 | 0.176 | 0.0984 |
K
CoA
| 0.0255 | 0.0364 | 0.02 |
K
Pi
| 2.7 | 3.9 | 2.2 |
K
SCoA
| 0.123 | 0.176 | 0.0984 |
K
SUC
| 0.095 | 0.136 | 0.076 |
K
CO2
| 23.6 | 33.7 | 18.9 |
K
CoA
| 0.0255 | 0.0364 | 0.02 |
| 9 | 9 | 9 |
| 3.2e – 3 | 3.2e – 3 | 3.2e – 3 |
Malate Production: | Oxaloacetate Production: |
SUC + (2/3) NAD+ → MAL + (2/3) NADH | MAL + NAD+ → OXA + NADH |
 | SED | LD | UL |  | SED | LD | UL |
K
SUC
| 0.095 | 0.238 | 0.0475 |
K
MAL
| 0.0975 | 0.244 | 0.0488 |
K
MAL
| 0.0975 | 0.244 | 0.0488 |
K
OXA
| 3.0e – 3 | 7.5e – 3 | 1.5e – 3 |
| 9 | 9 | 9 |
| 9 | 9 | 9 |
Phosphocreatine Breakdown: | Phosphocreatine Synthesis: |
PCR + ADP → CR + ATP | CR + ATP → PCR + ADP |
 | SED | LD | UL |  | SED | LD | UL |
K
PCR
| 20 | 20 | 20 |
K
CR
| 10 | 10 | 10 |
K
CR
| 10 | 10 | 10 |
K
PCR
| 20 | 20 | 20 |
| 3.2e – 3 | 3.2e – 3 | 3.2e – 3 |
| 315 | 315 | 315 |
Oxygen Utilization: | ATP Hydrolysis |
O2 + 5.63 ADP + 5.63 Pi + 1.88 NADH → 2 H2O + 5.63 ATP + 1.88 NAD+
| ATP → ADP + Pi |
 | SED | LD | UL |  | SED | LD | UL |
K
O2
| 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
K
ATP
| 0.063 | 0.063 | 0.063 |
K
NADH
| 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.06 | Â | Â | Â | Â |
K
Pi
| 3.8 | 4.9 | 3.2 | Â | Â | Â | Â |
| 0.63 | 0.81 | 0.54 | Â | Â | Â | Â |
| 6.3e – 3 | 6.3e – 3 | 6.3e – 3 |  |  |  |  |
AMP Utilization: | AMP Production: |
AMP + ATP → 2 ADP | 2 ADP → AMP + ATP |
 | SED | LD | UL |  | SED | LD | UL |
K
AMP
| 6e – 5 | 6e – 5 | 6e – 5 |
K
ADP
| 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
K
ATP
| 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 |
K
AMP
| 6e – 5 | 6e – 5 | 6e – 5 |
K
ADP
| 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
K
ATP
| 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 |