Fig. 3
From: The deformities of acute diaphyseal clavicular fractures: a three-dimensional analysis
The five deformity parameters. The change in clavicle length was defined as the change in length of the endpoint line. The fracture displacement was defined as the distance between the fracture midpoint of the prereduction proximal main fragment and the fracture midpoint of the prereduction distal main fragment. The rotation deformities were defined as the Euler angles in the Z-Y-X sequence