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Table 3 Data extraction from technological products

From: Effects of vaccine registration on disease prophylaxis: a systematic review

Study

Population

Intervention

Outcomes

Study, year, country

Target group

Programming platform

Methodology

Features and benefits

Limitations

Publication/evaluation

Incorporation/impact

[31] 2021, Malaysia

System and hospital administrator

Firebase web application interface and Firestore cloud—database. Metamask. Hyperledger Besu

Vaccination system with Blockchain. Method for storing vaccination record. Blockchain network. Functionality analysis with experts.

Immunization data distributed on sync nodes. Hospital has resources to present vaccination certificate and patient record

Full administrative control, including hospital rejection for linkage

Blockchain vaccination system—Hyperledger Besu. Connection between Hyperledger Besu and the cloud database

Not used. Control of basic registration and administrative vaccination data

[12] 2021, India

Guardian of children and authorities Child Vaccination

Smartphone/Android/Java/Firebase application Firestore and Firebase authentication

Analysis in experimental test. Installed on 10 smartphones. Simulation of the scenario

Calendar control; booking appointments in hospitals; sticky notes; messages; vaccination history and involvement of other children

Full administrative control, including hospital rejection for linkage

Users have agreed to the app and want the government to integrate it into the health care system

Do not. Manage immunization programs

[25] 2020, Iran

Public authorities/health authorities

Data from cellular contact tracing networks. SIR Model for the spread of disease

Vaccine allocation—per-population modeling and plots from contact tracking data derived from cellular networks and Bluetooth signals. Test on 236 school children

Contamination vaccine allocation model for outbreak control

Control of infected and uninfected

Targeted vaccination reduces the number of infected

Do not. Create a model of targeted vaccination in a cellular network

[17] 2015, United States

Public authority/health authorities

TelosB Crossbow/Wireless Sensor

Centrality algorithms for targeted vaccinations. Sample with students

Student contact tracing system. Graph of disease spread. Connectivity centrality metric algorithms based on targeted inoculation (targeted inoculation).

Use the model SIR, to simulate the infection process. Controlled scenario

Determined disease spread, created spread diagram for modeling

Do not. Obtained connectivity centrality metrics and disease spread and centralization algorithms

[13] 2021, South Korea

Authority/health authorities

Deep Learning; You Only Look Once Version 5 (YOLOv5s). Android and IOS

Immunization record management system and authentication routine—facial recognition. Mobile Vaccination Application (MVA)

Validation of the vaccination record using the Vaccination Information Management System (VIMS)

Cloud-based distributed database. Record of vaccination. Place of residence, city, date of vaccination, unique code, etc. Ability to verify mask usage and validate vaccination status and authentication

Average system accuracy of 99.5% for mask use. Need 100% vaccinated and unvaccinated people in real time

Not required. Ability to use this system on a large scale for industrial and commercial purposes

[18] 2013, United States

Children Rural area/government

Mobile application; Android SDK. We used SQLite; QR code processing

Cell phone application system for children vaccination control

System that stores user identification; type of vaccine; gender; QR associated with child’s ID.

Not validated in rural settings

They investigated the effectiveness of the system in terms of QR code sticker durability, robustness, and operating costs

Not tested. Potential for scalability and ease of use by medical staff

[26] 2018, Iran

Hospitals Health Care Professionals

Web and flowcharts interface

Effective electronic immunization registry system (EIRS)

Capture immunization data based on a complete form.

Captures demographic information such as age, sex, education, and place of work. Capture vaccine data Name of vaccine, route of administration, location, serial number of vaccine, country of manufacturer, and possible side effects. Generation of tables and charts

Pilot study. Difficulties in obtaining complete vaccine data

Not being conducted. Development of a digital immunization record for medical personnel in Iran

  1. SIR Simple mathematical model where the population is divided into three groups = susceptible, infected, and recovered, EIRS effective electronic immunization registry system