Skip to main content

Table 5 One-way analysis of variance of 3D foot measurements results for the CSI

From: Analysis of skeletal characteristics of flat feet using three-dimensional foot scanner and digital footprint

CSI

Number of participants

NH

IH

Male

Female

Male

p value

Female

p value

Male

p value

 > 62.7

Flat feet

7

17

14.5 (1.6)

 < 0.001

14.9 (2.7)

0.01

25.5 (2.2)

 < 0.001

 > 25

Normal

132

225

19.5 (2.7)

0.003

17.8 (2.8)

0.02

28.4 (2.0)

 < 0.001

 ≤ 25

Higher arch

12

10

22.2 (1.9)

 < 0.001

20.1 (2.4)

 < 0.001

30.7 (2.5)

 < 0.001

CSI

IH

ABD

Female

p value

Male

p value

Female

p value

 > 62.7

Flat feet

25.9 (2.0)

 < 0.001

5.3 (4.3)

0.05

4.9 (3.1)

0.10

 > 25

Normal

27.3 (2.0)

 < 0.03

3.2 (2.3)

0.34

3.6 (2.3)

0.78

 ≤ 25

Higher arch

29.1 (1.5)

 < 0.001

2.2 (1.2)

0.01

3.1 (2.0)

0.15

  1. p value: upper: between normal and flat feet, middle: between normal and higher arches, lower: between flat feet and higher arches. Results are given as mean (SD)