Fig. 3From: Stochastic integrated model-based protocol for volume-controlled ventilation settingStochastic model of Ers developed by Lee et al. [44] A Stochastic model of Ers in 3-D view. B Top view of A, showing a more readable 2-D format of the stochastic model. The bold dotted lines illustrate how this can be used as a look-up table to forecast a potential range of Ers,N+1 given Ers,NBack to article page