Table 1 Baseline values of demographic and muscular activity data for all groups

Parameters

 Age (years)

22.2 ± 1.9

22.2 ± 2.5

0.955

 Heigh (cm)

177.9 ± 5.7

178.0 ± 6.6

0.869

 Mass (kg)

75.40 ± 7.9

75.0 ± 8.2

0.612

 Navicular drop (mm)

16.3 ± 1.7

16.2 ± 1.6

0.816

 Foot posture index

11.0 ± 0.7

11.2 ± 0.7

0.401

EMG

 Loading phase

  TA

34.67 ± 10.23

34.29 ± 10.91

0.889

  Gas-M

15.20 ± 3.66

15.48 ± 4.77

0.795

  VL

15.87 ± 12.33

15.55 ± 8.97

0.909

  VM

19.09 ± 10.08

19.36 ± 10.28

0.920

  RF

20.38 ± 7.34

20.79 ± 10.69

0.865

  BF

20.94 ± 11.94

25.61 ± 11.81

0.133

  ST

15.96 ± 7.03

15.55 ± 5.97

0.807

  Glut-M

31.01 ± 14.34

31.36 ± 11.30

0.915

 Mid stance phase

  TA

25.95 ± 11.10

26.26 ± 11.75

0.917

  Gas-M

51.09 ± 16.55

51.98 ± 17.47

0.840

  VL

46.50 ± 18.53

46.84 ± 18.91

0.945

  VM

55.70 ± 26.89

53.56 ± 21.21

0.733

  RF

36.51 ± 13.52

37.88 ± 16.51

0.726

  BF

23.93 ± 13.63

24.13 ± 11.25

0.951

  ST

20.18 ± 9.28

21.50 ± 8.09

0.561

  Glut-M

42.06 ± 14.79

42.15 ± 12.38

0.981

Push off

  TA

17.13 ± 9.14

17.17 ± 7.69

0.986

  Gas-M

54.85 ± 16.04

54.50 ± 16.95

0.933

  VL

25.73 ± 8.59

26.45 ± 9.88

0.764

  VM

19.64 ± 5.77

20.07 ± 6.41

0.785

  RF

20.35 ± 5.77

20.92 ± 5.37

0.695

  BF

19.14 ± 7.93

19.98 ± 7.28

0.671

  ST

11.84 ± 5.54

11.72 ± 4.73

0.927

  Glut-M

24.59 ± 14.12

24.57 ± 11.74

0.995

 Swing phase

  TA

29.31 ± 11.42

28.67 ± 14.65

0.851

  Gas-M

11.26 ± 5.05

11.27 ± 4.49

0.996

  VL

20.59 ± 9.43

20.58 ± 8.90

0.997

  VM

23.50 ± 10.68

23.45 ± 9.53

0.986

  RF

19.85 ± 7.28

19.99 ± 5.81

0.935

  BF

14.60 ± 8.91

13.27 ± 6.43

0.512

  ST

14.39 ± 7.81

14.11 ± 7.57

0.887

  Glut-M

23.35 ± 8.73

22.81 ± 8.22

0.807