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Table 1 Peak joint angles (M ± SD, degrees) exhibited during each walking condition

From: Outdoor walking exhibits peak ankle and knee flexion differences compared to fixed and adaptive-speed treadmills in older adults

Peak joint angle

Adaptive-speed treadmill

Fixed-speed treadmill

Outdoor walking

Ankle plantarflexion (n = 14)

16.4 ± 9.5

15.5 ± 9.6

24.2 ± 8.4

Knee flexion (n = 14)

59.1 ± 4.7

59.0 ± 5.0

56.6 ± 4.7

Hip flexion (n = 14)

16.8 ± 5.2

15.4 ± 4.3

17.6 ± 5.7