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Table 3 ROC metrics for predicting PCR using post-contrast image, subtraction image, and subtraction image with dilation at tp1 + tp2 using Ensemble RUSBoosted Tree classifier

From: Machine learning classification of texture features of MRI breast tumor and peri-tumor of combined pre- and early treatment predicts pathologic complete response

Method

Sens.

Spec.

PPV

NPV

Accuracy

AUC

P-value

Post-contrast image

89.18

53.84

84.61

63.64

80

0.68 (0.48, 0.87)

0.212

Subtraction image

89.18

61.54

86.84

66.66

82

0.83 (0.70, 0.97)

0.128

Subtraction + 5 pixel dilation

94.59

92.31

97.22

85.71

94

0.98 (0.94, 1.0)

0.00029

  1. The numbers in parenthesis show the 95% confidence intervals