Technique | References | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Gastroenterology |  | Urology | Gynecology | Pneumology | Otorhinolaryngology | Laparoscopic surgery | |||
 | Pancreatic duct | Biliary tract | Upper GI tract | Lower GI tract |  |  |  |  |  |  |
HSI | – | – | [23] |  | – | [167] | – | – | ||
FLIM | - | – | [169] |  | [170] | - | – | – | – | |
PAE |  | – | – | - |  | – | – | – | – |  |
OCT | [171] | Â | [186] | |||||||
CASR | – | – | – | – |  | – | – | – | – | – |
MPE | – | – | – | – |  | – | - | – | – | – |
DRS | – | – | [187] | [188] |  | [189] | - | – | – | |
LSS | [142] | – |  | [195] | [190] | – | – | – | ||
a/LCI | – | – | – |  | – | [150] | – | – | – | |
RS | – | – |  | [198] | – | – |