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Table 3 Categorization of COVID-19 essential medical products according to EU and FDA legislation [35]

From: Risks of emergency use authorizations for medical products during outbreak situations: a COVID-19 case study

Type of medical product

EU classification

FDA classification

Description

Mechanical ventilators

MD Class IIb

MD Class II

Medium- to high-risk devices, and patients may use them for a period longer than 30 days

Personal protective equipment (PPE)

MD Class I

MD Class I

Low or moderate risk to patient’s health and safety

not intended for use in supporting or sustaining life or of substantial importance in preventing impairment to human heal

Diagnostic tests

IVD Class I

IVD Class I

No public health risk or low personal risk