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Table 2 Characteristics and VNS settings of the 32 patients with epilepsy at baseline, 8 months’ and 12 months’ follow-up

From: Chronic vagus nerve stimulation for drug-resistant epilepsy may influence fasting blood glucose concentration

Variables

Baseline

8 months

12 months

p1

p2

p3

Height (cm)

158 ± 20

160 ± 18

159 ± 18

0.003

0.011

0.432

Body weight (kg)

57.8 ± 20.4

59.9 ± 20.4

61.7 ± 19.9

0.001

0.006

0.006

BMI (kg/m2)

22.2 ± 4.0

22.5 ± 4.2

23.1 ± 4.3

0.294

0.009

0.054

Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

115 ± 17

111 ± 11

113 ± 12

0.094

0.318

0.288

Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)

75 ± 11

73 ± 11

75 ± 9

0.436

0.658

0.260

Amplitude (mA)

1.3 ± 0.5

1.5 ± 0.4

< 0.001

Pulse width (μs)

500 ± 0

500 ± 0

1.000

Frequency (Hz)

30 ± 0

30 ± 0

1.000

On time (s)

30 ± 0

30 ± 0

1.000

Off time (min)

5 ± 0

5 ± 0

1.000

  1. p values were provided for comparison as follows: (1) p1: after 8-month VNS vs. baseline; (2) p2: after 12-month VNS vs. baseline; (3) p3: after 12-month VNS vs. after 8-month VNS for all the study subjects