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Table 3 The detection results on different types of initial consonants based on different features

From: Acoustic analysis and detection of pharyngeal fricative in cleft palate speech using correlation of signals in independent frequency bands and octave spectrum prominent peak

Features

Results

Type of initial consonants

/c/

/ch/

/q/

/s/

/sh/

/x/

CSIFs

Accuracy %

84 ± 1.5

81 ± 1

80 ± 1

79.5 ± 1

85 ± 1

85.5 ± 1.5

Specificity %

77 ± 2

75 ± 2

71 ± 1

80 ± 4

82

79 ± 1

Sensitivity %

91 ± 2

87 ± 2

88 ± 2

85 ± 2

90 ± 1

93 ± 1

AUC

91 ± 1

86

84 ± 1

87

93

93

OSPP

Accuracy %

83.5 ± 2.5

84 ± 1

83.5 ± 0.5

86 ± 1

85.5 ± 0.5

85 ± 1

Specificity %

78

77 ± 3

78

84 ± 1

83 ± 1

81 ± 1

Sensitivity %

89 ± 2

90.0 ± 1.5

90 ± 2

88

88 ± 2

91

AUC

92

90

90

90

89

92

CSIFs + OSPP

Accuracy %

88.5 ± 1

86.5 ± 2

85.5 ± 1

84

89 ± 1

89 ± 0.5

Specificity %

84 ± 2

80 ± 1

78 ± 2

79 ± 1

86 ± 2

82 ± 1

Sensitivity %

94 ± 1

92 ± 2

93 ± 1

88

93 ± 1

95 ± 2

AUC

92

90 ± 1

90

88

94

95