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Table 2 Results for all simulations presented. Note, error was calculated as the absolute value of the difference between the desired and simulated LVESP, LVESV, LVEDP, and LVEDV

From: Finite state machine implementation for left ventricle modeling and control

 

Original

Preload only

Afterload only

Contractility only

Control

HFNEF

LVESP,i [mmHg]

110.13

110.13

110.13

110.13

126.4

140.32

LVESV,i [mL]

42.785

42.785

42.785

42.785

74.589

67.91

LVEDP,i [mmHg]

12.043

12.043

12.043

12.043

9.3686

21.522

LVEDV,i [mL]

105.71

105.71

105.71

105.71

185.81

167.75

LVEIRP,i [mmHg]

10.323

10.323

10.323

10.323

5.023

3.4517

LVEIRV,i [mL]

42.785

42.785

42.785

42.785

74.589

67.91

LVSV,i [mL]

62.93

62.93

62.93

62.93

111.22

99.84

LVEF,i

0.595

0.595

0.595

0.595

0.599

0.595

LVSW,i [mmHg*mL]

6929.9

6929.9

6929.9

6929.9

14058.3

14009.5

Simulated LVESP,i [mmHg]

110.05

110.05

110.05

110.05

125.8

140.1

Error LVESP,i [mmHg]

0.08

0.08

0.08

0.08

0.6

0.22

Simulated LVESV,i [mL]

42.82

42.82

42.82

42.82

73.97

67.19

Error LVESV,i [mL]

0.035

0.035

0.035

0.035

0.619

0.72

Simulated LVEDP,i [mmHg]

12.71

12.71

12.71

12.71

9.87

22.23

Error LVEDP,i [mmHg]

0.667

0.667

0.667

0.667

0.5014

0.708

Simulated LVEDV,i [mL]

106

106

106

106

185.8

168

Error LVEDV,i [mL]

0.29

0.29

0.29

0.29

0.01

0.25

LVESP,f [mmHg]

110.13

129.02

77.061

66.075

92.071

109.51

LVESV,f [mL]

42.785

49.134

31.667

67.953

46.92

37.021

LVEDP,f [mmHg]

12.043

16.783

12.044

12.043

6.1782

6.2607

LVEDV,f [mL]

105.71

122.84

105.71

105.702

110.41

116.64

LVEIRP,f [mmHg]

10.323

10.079

10.597

9.432

4.2242

3.0906

LVEIRV,f [mL]

42.785

49.134

31.667

67.953

46.92

37.021

LVSV,f [mL]

62.93

73.71

74.04

37.75

63.49

79.62

LVEF,f

0.595

0.600

0.700

0.357

0.575

0.683

LVSW,f [mmHg*mL]

6929.9

9509.5

5705.8

2494.3

5845.6

8719.1

Simulated LVESP,f [mmHg]

109.9

128.7

77.84

66.74

92.73

109.9

Error LVESP,f [mmHg]

0.23

0.32

0.779

0.665

0.659

0.39

Simulated LVESV,f [mL]

42.95

49.19

31.9

68.18

46.65

37.16

Error LVESV,f [mL]

0.165

0.056

0.233

0.227

0.27

0.139

Simulated LVEDP,f [mmHg]

12.73

17.21

12.75

12.75

6.711

6.624

Error LVEDP,f [mmHg]

0.687

0.427

0.706

0.707

0.5328

0.3633

Simulated LVEDV,f [mL]

106.1

123.3

106.2

106.2

110.6

116.7

Error LVEDV,f [mL]

0.39

0.46

0.49

0.498

0.19

0.06

ΔLVSV [mL]

0.00

10.78

11.12

− 25.18

− 47.73

− 20.22

ΔLVEF

0.000

0.005

0.105

− 0.238

− 0.024

0.087

ΔLVSW [mmHg*mL]

0.0

2579.6

− 1224.1

− 4435.7

− 8212.7

− 5290.5

Initial Heart Rate [bpm]

59.36

59.36

59.36

59.36

59.71

63.54

Final Heart Rate [bpm]

59.94

54.52

43.73

79.69

89.43

70.7

Mean Heart Rate [bpm]

59.9

57.62

49.28

65.04

73.7

65.36