Fig. 11From: Machine learning approaches for predicting high cost high need patient expenditures in health careContributions derived from a prediction by RNN. When comparing LASSO, GBM and RNN, LASSO not only gives stable predicted value, but also generates stable contributions. GBM has consistent predicted values, but is less stable in contributions. RNN is unstable in both, possibly due to its non-convex optimization procedureBack to article page