Skip to main content

Table 2 Mean and standard deviation (SD) of CoP parameters between pre-test and post-test in the VR group

From: The effect of virtual reality-based balance training on motor learning and postural control in healthy adults: a randomized preliminary study

Standing task

CoP parameter

Direction

Pre-test mean (SD)

Post-test mean (SD)

Significance

EO

Area\(_{E}\) (mm\(^2\))

SK

328.01 (105.09)

222.52 (173.97)

ns

SK

82.81 (9.44)

84.77 (13.53)

ns

TOTEX (mm)

AP

63.46 (11.92)

64.81 (13.31)

\({p < 0.05}\)

ML

39.81 (5.43)

42.08 (6.89)

ns

RANGE (mm)

AP

14.52 (4.72)

16.96 (6.16)

\({p < 0.05}\)

ML

8.00 (4.27)

6.23 (3.70)

ns

EC

Area\(_{E}\) (mm\(^2\))

SK

313.22 (309.38)

90.34 (64.55)

\({p < 0.05}\)

SK

136.80 (58.30)

105.42 (6.39)

\({p < 0.05}\)

TOTEX (mm)

AP

114.97 (54.14)

84.08 (7.93)

\({p < 0.05}\)

ML

54.15 (19.80)

47.76 (6.83)

\({p < 0.05}\)

RANGE (mm)

AP

28.04 (13.78)

15.03 (3.20)

\({p < 0.05}\)

ML

9.05 (5.84)

5.62 (2.31)

\({p < 0.05}\)

Feet together

Area\(_{E}\) (mm\(^2\))

SK

1233.67 (719.06)

845.41 (518.07)

\({p < 0.05}\)

SK

187.92 (76.19)

180.43 (45.69)

\({p < 0.05}\)

TOTEX (mm)

AP

107.97 (56.37)

93.06 (14.32)

\({p < 0.05}\)

ML

130.31 (41.47)

134.96 (44.64)

ns

RANGE (mm)

AP

23.25 (8.28)

20.00 (6.37)

\({p < 0.05}\)

ML

30.42 (9.88)

30.01 (11.64)

ns

Tandem

Area\(_{E}\) (mm\(^2\))

SK

1251.15 (1175.04)

763.13 (763.13)

\({p < 0.05}\)

SK

292.49 (101.26)

286.03 (71.88)

\({p < 0.05}\)

TOTEX (mm)

AP

189.12 (60.49)

179.99 (52.94)

\({p < 0.05}\)

ML

183.00 (88.22)

180.67 (70.56)

\({p < 0.05}\)

RANGE (mm)

AP

38.29 (15.60)

26.89 (13.22)

\({p < 0.05}\)

ML

29.98 (12.89)

29.88 (16.73)

\({p < 0.05}\)

One leg

Area\(_{E}\) (mm\(^2\))

SK

1554.52 (677.93)

1043.91 (249.42)

\({p < 0.05}\)

SK

381.30 (110.24)

379.47 (56.50)

\({p < 0.05}\)

TOTEX (mm)

AP

252.20 (91.88)

231.72 (38.10)

\({p < 0.05}\)

ML

239.07 (50.79)

255.56 (45.84)

ns

RANGE (mm)

AP

42.54 (12.59)

33.41 (3.88)

\({p < 0.05}\)

ML

37.76 (7.59)

34.29 (5.84)

ns