|
Assessment
|
Group
|
Mean value (95% confidence interval)
|
Paired t test
|
1-way ANCOVA
|
|---|
|
PRE
|
POST
|
P (Cohen’s d)
|
P (Partial η2)
|
|---|
|
FMAfull score
|
Clinic
|
13.75 (8.09–19.41)
|
30.31 (23.88–36.75)
|
0.000 ( − 1.45)***
|
0.550 (0.012)
|
|
Lab
|
17.50 (9.95–25.05)
|
30.88 (23.92–37.83)
|
0.000 ( − 1.46)***
|
|
FMAshoulder/elbow
|
Clinic
|
10.31 (6.28–14.34)
|
20.31 (16.18–24.44)
|
0.000 ( − 1.35)***
|
0.782 (0.003)
|
|
Lab
|
12.44 (7.25–17.63)
|
21.06 (16.16–25.97)
|
0.000 ( − 1.18)***
|
|
FMAwrist/hand
|
Clinic
|
3.44 (1.37–5.51)
|
10.00 (7.52–12.48)
|
0.000 ( − 1.36)***
|
0.333 (0.032)
|
|
Lab
|
5.06 (2.34–7.78)
|
9.81 (6.75–12.87)
|
0.000 ( − 1.35)***
|
|
ARAT
|
Clinic
|
3.81 (− 0.30 to 7.92)
|
14.50 (9.56–19.44)
|
0.000 ( − 1.22)***
|
0.175 (0.063)
|
|
Lab
|
11.69 (5.66–17.72)
|
18.06 (11.43–24.69)
|
0.000 ( − 1.44)***
|
|
FIM
|
Clinic
|
56.63 (52.05–61.20)
|
62.13 (59.41–64.84)
|
0.004 ( − 0.86)**
|
Nil
|
|
Lab
|
58.50 (51.53–65.47)
|
60.00 (53.39–66.61)
|
0.161 ( − 0.37)
|
|
MASFinger
|
Clinic
|
1.70 (1.32–2.08)
|
0.95 (0.68–1.22)
|
0.000 (1.12)***
|
0.622 (0.009)
|
|
Lab
|
1.34 (0.81–1.87)
|
0.91 (0.52–1.31)
|
0.085 (0.46)
|
|
MASWrist
|
Clinic
|
1.65 (1.18–2.12)
|
0.91 (0.56–1.26)
|
0.001 (0.97)***
|
0.443 (0.020)
|
|
Lab
|
1.10 (0.77–1.43)
|
0.80 (0.45–1.15)
|
0.075 (0.48)
|
|
MASElbow
|
Clinic
|
1.91 (1.54–2.28)
|
1.18 (0.82–1.53)
|
0.001 (1.08)***
|
0.892 (0.001)
|
|
Lab
|
1.21 (0.77–1.66)
|
0.76 (0.40–1.12)
|
0.013 (0.71)*
|
- The mean and 95% confidence intervals for each measurement of the clinical assessments, and the probabilities with the estimated effect sizes of the statistical analyses. Intragroup differences with statistical significance are marked with ‘*’ (“*” for paired t-tests). Significant levels are indicated as, 1 asterisk for < 0.05, 2 asterisks for ≤ 0.01, and 3 asterisks for ≤ 0.001
