Authors | Stimulus type | Cost of one-time authentication (s) | Imposter scenarios | Stability test | Accuracy (%) | FAR (%) | FRR (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Armstrong et al. [30] | Text reading | NA | None | Yes | 89 | NA | NA |
Yeom et al. [17] | Self-or non-self-face images | 31.5–41 | None | None | 86.1 | 13.9 | 13.9 |
Marcel et al. [31] | Motor imagery | 15 | None | None | 80.7 | 14.4 | 24.3 |
Miyamoto et al. [32] | Resting state | 60 | None | None | 79.0 | 21.0 | 21.0 |
Zhendong Mu et al. [33] | Self- and non-self-photos | 6.5 | None | None | 87.3 | 5.5 | 5.6 |
Proposed method | Face RSVP | 6 | 2 scenarios | Yes | 91.46 | 9.23 | 7.85 |