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Table 1 Thermal and electrical characteristics of the elements employed in the models [3]: σ, electrical conductivity; k, thermal conductivity; ρ, density; and c, specific heat

From: Should fluid dynamics be included in computer models of RF cardiac ablation by irrigated-tip electrodes?

Element/material

σ (S/m)

k (W/m K)

ρ (kg/m3)

c (J/kg K)

Electrode/Pt–Ir

4.6 × 106

71

21,500

132

Catheter/Polyurethane

10−5

0.026

70

1045

Cardiac Chamber/Blood

0.667

0.541

1000

4180

Myocardium/Cardiac tissue

 Liquid phase

σ a o

k a o

1060

3111

 Gas phase

370.44

2155.92

  1. aσ o and k o were assessed at 37 °C: σ o  = 0.541 S/m and k o  = 0.531 W/m K