Table 1 Maximum strain of connective tissue bundles
From: An extended OpenSim knee model for analysis of strains of connective tissues
Connective tissue | Bundle | Maximum strain | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Flexion (@angle) | Rotation (@angle) | Adduction (@angle) | ||
ACL | aACL | 0.128 (120°) | 0.041 (30°) | 0.051 (15°) |
pACL | − 0.004 (0°) | 0.010 (30°) | 0.144 (15°) | |
PCL | aPCL | 0.120 (100°) | − 0.044 (30°) | − 0.040 (− 15°) |
pPCL | 0.030 (0°) | 0.216 (30°) | 0.228 (− 15°) | |
LCL | LCL | 0.036 (0°) | 0.139 (− 40°) | 0.202 (15°) |
PL | PL | 0.073 (110°) | 0.188 (− 40°) | 0.208 (15°) |
MCL | aMCL | 0.046 (0°) | 0.138 (− 40°) | 0.184 (− 15°) |
iMCL | 0.061 (0°) | 0.148 (− 40°) | 0.195 (− 15°) | |
pMCL | 0.037 (0°) | 0.099 (− 40°) | 0.141 (− 15°) | |
aDMCL | 0.037 (0°) | 0.357 (− 40°) | 0.309 (− 15°) | |
pDMCL | 0.001 (0°) | 0.275 (− 40°) | 0.240 (− 15°) | |
CAP | CAPa | − 0.009 (0°) | 0.116 (30°) | 0.097 (− 15°) |
CAPl | − 0.004 (0°) | 0.136 (− 40°) | 0.134 (15°) | |
CAPo | 0.014 (0°) | 0.143 (− 40°) | 0.099 (15°) | |
CAPm | 0.012 (0°) | 0.154 (− 40°) | 0.185 (− 15°) | |
MFL | aMFL | 0.049 (10°) | 0.054 (30°) | 0.092 (− 15°) |
pMFL | 0.046 (0°) | 0.106 (30°) | 0.167 (-15°) | |
PFL | mPFL | − 0.085 (120°) | 0.383 (− 40°) | − 0.031 (15°) |
lPFL | 0.154 (120°) | 0.538 (30°) | − 0.010 (− 15°) | |
PT | cPT | 0.028 (120°) | − 0.046 (constant) | − 0.046 (constant) |
mPT | 0.102 (120°) | 0.030 (constant) | 0.030 (constant) | |
lPT | 0.103 (120°) | 0.030 (constant) | 0.030 (constant) | |