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Table 8 Input Variables and artificial intelligence that are applied the most in the identification of risk groups of osteoporosis or fractures

From: Artificial intelligence on the identification of risk groups for osteoporosis, a general review

Input variables

Artificial intelligence

Abortions or stillbirths

Stroke

Height

Arthritis

Physical activities

Hearing

Cancer

Cataract

Alcohol consumption

Coffee consumption

Corticoids

Waist circumference

Diabetes

Difficulty of mobility

Heart condition

Hepatic disease

Chronic Respiratory Disease A

Pain when walking

Headache or migraine

Duration of breastfeeding

Education

Estrogen therapy

Hand hold medium Strength

Fracture

Smoking

Pregnancy

Hipertension

Hyperlipidemia

History of falling accidents

Age

BMI—body mass index

Urinary incontinence

Calcium intake

Glucosamine intake

Intake of milk

Vitamin intake

Parkinson’s disease

Menopause

DMO total value

Number of children born

Occupation

Weight

MMSE Score

Race

Gender

Hormone replacement therapy

Use of analgesic

Use of antidiabetics

ANFIS—adpative neuro-fuzzy inference system

ANNartificial neural network

CNN—condensed nearest neighbor

GA—genetic algorithm

LVQ—learning vector quantization

MFNN—multilayer feedforward neural networks

MLmachine learning

NN—nearest neighbor

PNN—probabilistic neural network

RBF—radial basis function

SVMsupport vector machine

LRlogistic regression

  1. Main input variables and artificial intelligence used to identify risk groups for osteoporosis