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Table 1 The mathematical formulas to calculate Cobb angles

From: Application of two-parameter scoliometer values for predicting scoliotic Cobb angle

Study

Parameter

Formula

Correlation value (r)

Korovessis et al. [10]

TI

TC = 1.62 TI + 6.30

0.414

LI

LC = 1.58 LI + 7.36

0.649

Sapkas et al. [11]

TI

TC = 20.461 + 0.13 TI2

0.685

LI, H

LC = 70.46 − 0.639 H + 5.707 LI

0.215

Coelho et al. [23]

ATR

C = − 6.3 + 2.7 ATR

0.7

The current study

TI, LI

TC = 2.6 TI − 1.4 LI

0.931

TI, LI

LC = − 1.5 TI + 2.0 LI

0.874

  1. TC = predicted thoracic Cobb angle, LC = predicted lumbar Cobb angle, TI = apical thoracic scoliometer value, LI = apical lumbar scoliometer value, H = body height, C = Cobb angle, ATR = axial trunk rotation