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Table 1 Features used in this study

From: Automatic sleep staging using ear-EEG

Label

Short description

Type

F1

Signal skewness

EEG time domain

F2

Signal kurtosis

F3

Zero crossing rate

F4

Hjorth mobility

F5

Hjorth complexity

F6

75th percentile

F7

Channel correlation

F8

EMG power

EMG proxy

F9

Minimal EMG power

F10

Relative EMG burst amplitude

F11

Slow eye movement power

EOG proxy

F12

Rapid eye movement power

F13, F14, F15, F16

Relative power in \(\alpha ,\beta ,\theta ,\delta\)-bands

EEG frequency domain

F17, F18, F19, F20, F21, F22

Power-ratios: \(\alpha /\delta ,\delta /\beta ,\delta /\theta ,\theta /\alpha ,\theta /\beta ,\alpha /\beta\)

F23

\((\theta +\delta )/(\alpha +\beta )\)

F24

Spectral edge frequency

F25

Median power frequency

F26

Mean spectral edge frequency difference

F27

Peak power frequency

F28

Spectral entropy

F29

Spindle probability

Sleep event proxies

F30

Frequency stationarity

F31

Lowest adj. frequency similarity

F32

Largest CWT value

F33

Longest sleep spindle

  1. F1-6 and F13-25, 27, 28 are copied from [15], see Appendices A, B for a precise mapping between these features and those in [15]