From: The movement and deposition of PM2.5 in the upper respiratory tract for the patients with heart failure: an elementary CFD study
Controls
HF (NYHA III)
VT, ml
920 (155)
949 (297)
Respiratory frequency, bpm
16 (4)
18 (5)
VE, l/min
14.9 (4.1)
16.6 (5.5)
T1/Ttot, %
43 (5)
44 (4)
VT/T1, ml/s−1
568 (147)
622 (205)