Fig. 3
From: Patient-specific CFD simulation of intraventricular haemodynamics based on 3D ultrasound imaging

Systolic flow field. Streamlines and vortex structure (λ2) (a–c). Pressure and velocity vectors in the LV (d, e) on a section at peak of systole. f Flow curve and the intraventricular pressure difference (base–apex) during the cardiac cycle. The time-points used in a–e are indicated