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Table 3 The HRV metrics estimated by different methods in the “static subjects” category

From: Measurement of heart rate variability using off-the-shelf smart phones

Clip names

HRV metrics (ms)

Chest band

ICA [8]

C-rPPG [10]

Our method

Est.

Est.

Abs. error

Est.

Abs. error

Est.

Abs. error

Static_1

SD1

22.02

68.89

46.87

61.77

39.75

24.89

2.87

SD2

65.15

83.11

17.96

94.77

29.62

64.77

0.38

SDNN

49.28

77.69

28.41

83.87

34.59

48.79

0.49

RMSSD

30.81

96.31

65.50

87.30

56.49

34.63

3.82

SDSD

31.21

97.88

66.67

88.59

57.38

35.20

3.99

Static_2

SD1

24.58

78.59

54.01

38.73

14.15

18.85

5.73

SD2

72.80

90.66

17.86

79.03

6.23

69.40

3.40

SDNN

54.03

85.56

31.53

62.35

8.32

50.75

3.28

RMSSD

34.29

109.80

75.51

54.04

19.75

26.32

7.97

SDSD

34.76

111.34

76.58

54.77

20.01

26.66

8.10

Static_3

SD1

22.37

89.13

66.76

62.31

39.94

18.79

3.58

SD2

62.23

101.16

38.93

94.81

32.58

59.92

2.31

SDNN

47.09

95.70

48.61

84.68

37.59

44.51

2.58

RMSSD

31.25

140.83

109.58

87.59

56.34

26.16

5.09

SDSD

31.67

143.04

111.37

88.92

57.25

26.54

5.13

Static_4

SD1

18.62

99.79

81.17

78.78

60.16

18.93

0.31

SD2

38.41

107.31

68.90

91.64

53.23

41.15

2.74

SDNN

30.21

104.91

74.70

86.29

56.08

31.91

1.70

RMSSD

26.01

139.95

113.94

127.83

101.82

26.43

0.42

SDSD

26.34

141.69

115.35

129.47

103.13

26.77

0.43