Table 1 Features of the databases used in past studies
From: Individual identification via electrocardiogram analysis
References | NS | NL | NLU | SF (Hz) | SFU | NB | DU (s) | DB |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Agrafioti and Hatzinakos [85] | 14 | 12 + 3 | 1 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 16 | na | PTB |
Agrafioti and Hatzinakos [83] | 13 | 1 1 12 + 3 | 1 | 128 360 1,000 | 360 | 16 | 10 | MIT-BIH-NSR MIT-BIH-ARR PTB |
30 | ||||||||
13 | ||||||||
Biel et al. [1] | 20 | 12 | 12 | na | na | na | na | na |
Boumbarov et al. [120] | 9 | 1 | 1 | 128 | 128 | 12 | 20 | na |
Chan et al. [48] | 50 | 1 | 1 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 12 | 90 | na |
Chan et al. [49] | 60 | 1 | 1 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 12 | na | na |
Chen et al. [90] | 19 | 1 | 1 | na | na | na | 60 | na |
Fang and Chan [28] | 100 | 2 | 2 | 250 | 250 | na | 30 | na |
Fatemian and and Hatzinakos [64] | 13 | 1 | 1 | 128 1,000 | 128 1,000 | 16 | na | MIT-BIH PTB |
14 | ||||||||
Israel et al. [14] | 29 | 1 | 1 | 1,000 | 1,000 | na | 120 | na |
Khalil and Sufi [35] | 10 | 1 | 1 | na | na | na | na | na |
Kim et al. [45] | 10 | 1 | 1 | 200 | 200 | na | 30 | na |
Kyoso and Uchiyama [4] | 9 | 1 | 1 | 500 | 500 | 12 | 200 | na |
Loong et al. [93] | 15 | 1 | 1 | 256 | 256 | na | 65 | na |
Lourenco et al. [65] | 16 | 1 | 1 | 1,000 | 1,000 | na | 120 | na |
Odinaka et al. [54] | 269 | 1 | 1 | 10,000 | 1,000 | na | 300 | na |
Pathoumvanh et al. [132] | 10 | 1 | 1 | 500 | 500 | 12 | 200 | na |
Pereira et al. [112] | 77 | 1 | 1 | 256 | na | na | 600 | na |
Safie et al. [70] | 112 | 1 | 1 | 1,000 | 1,000 | na | 30 | PTB |
Shen and Tompkins [26] | 168 | 1 | 1 | 500 | 500 | na | 90 | MIT-BIH-ARR |
Silva et al. [113] | 1 | 1 | 1 | na | na | na | 600 | na |
Singh [77] | 50 | na | na | na | na | na | na | E-ST MIT-BIH MIT-BIH-ARR MIT-BIH-NSR QT |
Singh and Gupta [76] | 73 | na | na | na | na | na | na | E-ST MIT-BIH MIT-BIH-ARR MIT-BIH-NSR QT |
Sriram et al. [114] | 17 | 1 | 1 | na | na | na | 720 | na |
Tawfik and Kamal [78] | 22 | 1 | 1 | 500 | 500 | na | 10 | na |
Wan and Yao [59] | 38 | 1 | 1 | na | na | na | 240 | na |
Wang et al. [87] | 13 | 12 + 3 | 1 | 1,000 128 | na | 16 | na | PTB MIT-BIH |
13 | ||||||||
Wubbeler et al. [31] | 74 | 3 | 2 | 500 | na | 16 | 10 | PTB |
Yao and Wan [47] | 20 | 1 | 1 | na | na | na | na | na |
Zhang and Wei [27] | 502 | 4 | 1 | 500 | na | na | 10 | na |
Zhao et al. [94] | 28 | na | na | na | 250 | na | na | MIT-BIH-ST Lomg-term-ST PTB |
86 | ||||||||
294 |