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Table 4 Evaluation of the learning times and the testing accuracies among algorithms using BPNN with 10 principle components

From: Robust algorithm for arrhythmia classification in ECG using extreme learning machine

Learning rate η

The number of hidden neurons

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

0.0005

Training time (seconds)

4092.19

4213.25

4276.55

4424.77

4455.69

4589.70

4553.02

4640.63

4745.16

4884.30

 

Testing accuracy (%)

94.77

94.00

94.16

95.32

94.74

92.62

92.52

90.28

88.77

89.91

0.001

Training time (seconds)

4058.33

4157.41

4218.09

4354.41

4408.23

4500.06

5.75*

1532.38*

2.38*

32.61*

 

Testing accuracy (%)

95.02

94.45

95.83

95.51

93.56

91.30

78.17

78.17

78.17

78.17

0.002

Training time (seconds)

4054.50

4212.85

4213.71

4385.40

1.11*

1.12*

1.12*

3.44*

1.17*

144.12*

 

Testing accuracy (%)

96.42

95.72

89.37

86.15

78.17

78.17

78.17

78.17

78.17

78.17

  1. The bold characters represent the structure of the network which shows the best accuracy. The asterisk refers the early termination of the learning process, because the decrement of the error is very small.