| Control (n = 28) | Smokers (n = 28) | p-value |
---|---|---|---|
R0 (cmH2O/L/s) | 2.41 ± 0.80 2.10 - 2.72** | 3.01 ± 0.75 2.72 - 3.30* | 0.001 |
Rm (cmH2O/L/s) | 2.47 ± 0.71 2.19 - 2.74** | 2.96 ± 0.62 2.73 - 3.20* | ns |
S (cmH2O/L/s2) | 5.84 ± 14.44 0.24 - 11.44* | -4.67 ± 25.63 -14.61 - 5.27* | ns |
fr (Hz) | 10.88 ± 1.68 10.23 - 11.53** | 14.18 ± 4.14 12.57 - 15.78** | 0.002 |
Xm (cmH2O/L/s) | 0.55 ± 0.27 0.44 - 0.65* | 0.23 ± 0.40 0.07 - 0.38* | 0.0009 |
Cdyn, rs (L/cmH2O) | 0.021 ± 0.004 0.019 - 0.022* | 0.017 ± 0.005 0.015 - 0.018* | 0.001 |
Z4Hz (cmH2O/L/s) | 3.14 ± 0.9 2.84 - 3.45** | 3.96 ± 0.71 3.67 - 4.24* | 0.0002 |